Observation on the effect of evidence-based nursing in operating roomin improving perioperative hypothermia
手术室循证护理在改善患者围术期低体温的效果观察

摘要

目的 就手术室循证护理在改善患者围术期低体温的效果分析。方法 回顾分析2018年1月至2020年2月本院收入的患者资料，选择符合研究标准的96例择期全麻腹腔镜下宫颈癌根治术手术患者，分为对比组、观察组各48例；为前者行手术室常规护理配合，后者则接受手术室循证护理配合。结果 对比围术期患者体温变化，手术开始30min后，两组患者体温差异不明显（P＞0.05），手术开始60min后，观察组不同时间点的体温均相对较高；对比不良反应发生率，观察组指标水平较低（P<0.05）。结论 为手术患者实施手术室循证护理其围术期低体温发生风险更小，有助于维持其体温的平稳状态，对减少不良反应的发生有积极促进作用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of evidence-based nursing in operating room in improving perioperative hypothermia.
Methods Retrospectively analyzed the data of patients admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to February 2020, and selected 96 patients who met the research criteria for elective laparoscopic radical resection of cervical cancer under general anesthesia, and divided them into a control group and an observation group with 48 cases in each group. For the former, the routine nursing cooperation in the operating room was performed, and the latter received evidence-based nursing cooperation in the operating room.
Results Comparing the changes in body temperature of patients during the perioperative period, there was no significant difference in body temperature between the two groups 30 minutes after the operation began (P>0.05). After 60 minutes after the operation, the body temperature of the observation group at different time points was relatively higher; the incidence of adverse reactions was compared, the index level in the observation group was lower (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Evidence-based nursing in the operating room for surgical patients has less risk of hypothermia in the perioperative period, helps to maintain a stable state of body temperature, and has a positive effect on reducing the occurrence of adverse reactions.