The value of fine nursing in elderly patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia
精细化护理在老年重症护理呼吸机相关性肺炎中的价值

摘要

目的 对老年重症肺炎患者采用精细化护理的效果观察。方法 病例选择2019年3月-2021年3月本院收治的老年重症肺炎患者80例。采取随机分表的方式，分为研究组与常规组，分别40例。常规组患者给予常规护理干预，研究组患者给予精细化护理模式。分析观察2组患者的各项呼吸功能指标、心理状况、遵医行为等。结果 （1）研究组患者的各项呼吸功能指标优于常规组，差异有统计学意义，（P<0.05）；（2）研究组患者与常规组肺癌患者的满意度分别为：97.5%、77.5%，P<0.05，2组之间存在统计学意义。结论 对老年重症肺炎患者采用精细化护理的效果明显，不仅可以使患者的临床症状得到快速恢复、使患者的心理情绪得到改善，而且可以使患者的住院时间及住院费用减少，提供治疗的依从性，增加患者的满意度。临床上值得积极推广和应用。

Abstract

Objective To observe the effect of intensive nursing on elderly patients with severe pneumonia.
Methods 80 elderly patients with severe pneumonia treated in our hospital from March 2019 to March 2021 were selected. They were randomly divided into study group and routine group, with 40 cases respectively. The patients in the routine group were given routine nursing intervention, and the patients in the study group were given fine nursing mode. The respiratory function indexes, psychological status and medical compliance behavior of the two groups were analyzed and observed.
Results (1) the indexes of respiratory function in the study group were better than those in the routine group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); (2) The satisfaction of patients with lung cancer in the study group and the routine group were 97.5% and 77.5% respectively, P<0.05. There was significant difference between the two groups.
Conclusion   the effect of fine nursing for elderly patients with severe pneumonia is obvious. It can not only quickly recover the clinical symptoms and improve the psychological mood of patients, but also reduce the length of hospital stay and hospitalization expenses, provide treatment compliance and increase the satisfaction of patients. Clinically, it is worthy of active promotion and application.