Influence of continuous nursing on self-care ability and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
延续护理对类风湿关节炎患者自我护理能力及生活质量的影响研究

摘要

目的 探析延续护理对类风湿关节炎（RA）患者自我护理能力与生活质量实行研究。方法 本研究对象为类风湿关节炎患者（108例），均为2019年9月至2020年3月入住本院的患者，以护理方式的不同分对照组、观察组，各54例。前组人员给予常规护理随访，后组人员行延续护理，随后对2组人员出院时、出院后3个月自我护理能力得分情况进行比较。结果 经过对比2组人员的自护能力及生活质量评分情况，发现2组人员在出院时并未有明显差异，P＞0.05，在出院后3个月出现较大差异，观察组中自我概念、自护责任感、自护技能、自护知识、自护能力总分及生活质量评分均明显高于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 延续护理较于常规随访效果要明显，患者的自护能力明显提高，具有重要临床价值意义。

Abstract

Objective To explore the practice of continuous nursing on self-care ability and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods The subjects of this study were rheumatoid arthritis patients (108 cases), all of whom were admitted to our hospital from September 2019 to March 2020. They were divided into control group and observation group according to different nursing methods, with 54 cases in each group. The former group was given routine nursing follow-up, and the latter group was given continuous nursing, and then the scores of self-care ability of the two groups at the time of discharge and 3 months after discharge were compared.
Results After comparing the self-care ability and quality of life scores of the two groups, it was found that there was no significant difference between the two groups at the time of discharge, P>0.05, and there was a big difference 3 months after discharge. Self- care responsibility, self-care skills, self-care knowledge, total score of self-care ability and quality of life scores were significantly higher than those of the control group, P<0.05.
Conclusion   Continued nursing is more effective than routine follow-up, and the patient's self-care ability is significantly improved, which has important clinical significance.