摘要
目的 研究分析无偿献血者献血反应的有效预防措施和护理策略。方法 选取2019年1月~2020年12月在我站无偿献血志愿者300名，随机将所选献血者分为两组，对照组给予常规护理，观察组加入预防献血反应的专项护理。结果 观察组献血者献血反应发生率显著低于对照组，（P＜0.05）差异具有统计学意义；观察组献血者满意度明显好于对照组，（P＜0.05）差异具有统计学意义；结论 对血站无偿献血志愿者实施预防献血反应专项护理有助于降低献血反应发生率，值得推广。
关键词： 无偿献血；献血反应；血站；预防；护理
Abstract
Objective to study and analyze the effective preventive measures and nursing strategies of blood donation reaction of unpaid blood donors, Wang Lingying, Jinzhong Central Blood Station, Shanxi Jinzhong 030600. Methods from January 2019 to December 2020, 300 volunteer blood donors were randomly divided into two groups, the control group was given routine care, and the observation group was given special care to prevent blood donation reaction. Results The incidence of blood donation reaction in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (p<0.05); The satisfaction of blood donors in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The prevention of blood donation reaction to blood donation volunteers to carry out special care can help reduce the incidence of blood donation reaction, it is worth promoting.
Key words： Unpaid blood donation; Blood donation reaction; Blood station; Prevention; Nursing
参考文献 References
[1] 张力.无偿献血者不良反应预防与护理[J].中国保健营养,2018,28(8):184-185.
[2] 王一清.无偿献血不良反应的预防性护理[J].中国继续医学教育,2017,9(5):207-208.
[3] 李剑波,张丽华,王永均.无偿献血不良反应的原因及预防护理措施[J].大理大学学报,2018,3(2):95-97.
[4] 丁丹丹,韩丽,宋雪.无偿献血不良反应诱因调查及护理对策分析[J].中国保健营养,2020,30(7):320-321.
[5] 牟文君.无偿献血者不良反应的原因分析及预防性护理对策[J].西南军医,2011,13(6):1122-1123.
[6] 崔岩.健康教育指导对血站采血点无偿献血者献血反应的预防效果观察[J].中国保健营养,2019,29(1):138-139.
[7] 裴静,张慧,胡欣,等. "一对一"系统化护理模式对初次无偿献血者舒适度及满意度的影响[J]. 贵州医药,2020,44(10):1677-1678.
[8] 贾雍丽. 血站无偿献血护理工作中应用全面护理管理模式的效果及满意度影响[J]. 黑龙江中医药,2020,49(6):237-238.
[9] 汪丽. 整体护理在招募无偿献血者和血液采集中的效果[J]. 黑龙江科学,2020,11(10):54-55.
[10] 张业. 以人为本的护理模式在无偿献血过程中的应用效果分析[J]. 中外医疗,2020,39(34):123-125.