Analysis on the application effect of rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing in patients undergoing laparoscopic post-urological surgery
快速康复外科护理在泌尿外科后腹腔镜手术患者中的应用效果分析

摘要

目的 分析快速康复外科护理用于泌尿外科后腹腔镜手术的价值。方法 对2018年1月-2022年1月本院泌尿外科接诊后腹腔镜手术病人（n=80）进行随机分组，试验和对照组各80人，前者采取快发康复外科护理，后者行常规护理。对比VAS评分等指标。结果 关于出院时间与首次下床时间，试验组的数据分别是（5.79±0.93）d、（1.68±0.41）d，和对照组（7.12±1.18）d、（2.46±0.83）d相比更短（P＜0.05）。关于并发症，试验组的发生率是2.5%，和对照组的20.0%相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于VAS评分，在干预结束之时：试验组的数据是（2.72±0.51）分，和对照组（4.15±0.69）分相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于满意度，试验组的数据是97.5%，和对照组80.0%相比更高（P＜0.05）。结论 泌尿外科后腹腔镜手术用快速康复外科护理，并发症发生率更低，疼痛感更轻，满意度更高，病情恢复也更为迅速。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the value of rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing for laparoscopic post-urological surgery.
Methods From January 2018 to January 2022, patients receiving laparoscopic surgery in urology department of our hospital (n=80) were randomly divided into two groups: 80 patients in the trial and 80 in the control group, the former receiving rapid rehabilitation surgical care, the latter receiving routine care. VAS score and other indicators were compared.
Results The data of discharge time and first time out of bed in experimental group were (5.79±0.93) d and (1.68±0.41) d, respectively, which were shorter than those in control group (7.12±1.18) d and (2.46±0.83) d (P<0.05). With regard to complications, the incidence in the trial group was 2.5%, compared with 20.0% in the control group (P<0.05). VAS score at the end of the intervention: the score of the experimental group was (2.72±0.51), lower than that of the control group (4.15±0.69) (P<0.05). As for satisfaction, the data of the experimental group was 97.5%, which was higher than that of the control group (80.0%) (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing in laparoscopic post-urological surgery is associated with lower incidence of complications, less pain, higher satisfaction and faster recovery.