Application value of personalized nursing intervention in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
个性化护理干预在类风湿关节炎患者中的应用价值体会

摘要

类风湿关节炎其炎症发生特征主要是手足小关节、多关节对称性、侵袭性影响，炎症伴有器官受累、血清类风湿因子阳性、畸形、功能障碍或丧失，属于慢性自身免疫疾病。患者因遗传、感染、受寒等诱发类风湿关节炎，且病症轻重不一，需施行个性化护理，依据患者情况施行个体护理引导，降低炎性刺激、消弭功能障碍、促进关节活动力度增强。基于个性化护理减轻因炎症导致的疼痛感、肿胀程度，给予患者个性评估、护理协助。

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by inflammation of the small joints of the hands and feet, polyarticular symmetry, and invasive effects. The inflammation is accompanied by organ involvement, positive serum rheumatoid factor, deformity, dysfunction or loss. It is a chronic autoimmune disease. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis are induced by heredity, infection, cold, etc., and the severity of the symptoms varies. Individualized care is required, and individual nursing guidance is implemented according to the patient's condition to reduce inflammatory stimulation, eliminate dysfunction, and promote joint activities. Based on personalized care to reduce pain and swelling caused by inflammation, individual assessment and nursing assistance are given to patients.