Identification of risk factors and comprehensive nursing intervention measures for VTEin orthopedic perioperative patients
骨科围手术期患者VTE的风险因素识别与综合护理干预措施研究

摘要

目的 探讨骨科围手术期患者VTE的风险因素识别与综合护理干预的应用效果。方法 选取我院2020年2月至2022年1月期间治疗的80例骨科围手术期患者，分为两组，2020年2月至2021年1月治疗的患者为对照组采取常规基础护理，发现VTE的发生率较高，影响了护理质量，2021年2月开始到2022年1月治疗的患者为观察组，引入风险识别，针对VTE的风险因素，实施综合护理干预。结果 护理后观察组SDS、SAS、VAS评分较低以及DVE的发生率较低，护理满意较高，优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 对骨科围手术期患者进行VTE的风险因素识别，并针对相关因素实施综合护理干预，能有效减少静脉血栓栓塞症的发生。

Abstract

Objective to explore the effect of risk factor identification and comprehensive nursing intervention of VTE in perioperative orthopaedic patients.
Methods a total of 80 orthopaedic patients were divided into two groups during the period from February 2020 to January 2022 in our hospital. The patients treated from February 2020 to January 2022 in our hospital were given routine basic nursing care as the control group. The incidence of VTE was higher, the quality of care was influenced by the introduction of risk identification and comprehensive care interventions targeting the risk factors of VTE in the observation group of patients treated from 2021 to January 2022.
Results After nursing, the scores of SDS, SAS and VAS in the observation group were lower, the incidence of DVE was lower, and the nursing satisfaction was higher, which was better than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Identifying the risk factors of VTE in perioperative patients of orthopaedics and implementing comprehensive nursing intervention for related factors can effectively reduce the occurrence of venous thromboembolism.