Summary of the best evidence for infection prevention in artificial arteriovenous fistulas
人工动静脉内瘘术感染预防的最佳证据总结

摘要

目的 检索并分析、总结人工动静脉内瘘术感染预防的最佳证据。方法 应用循证护理的方法，对行人工动静脉内瘘手术患者预防感染的护理提出问题，分析最佳证据。结果 共纳入10篇文献，其中指南3篇，2篇专家共识，5篇RCT,共15条最佳证据,包括血管术前检查、手卫生、人工动静脉内瘘护理、医务人员和患者家属教育方面。总结 通过应用最佳证据，采用科学管理方法，形成对人工动静脉内瘘术感染的预防规范。

Abstract

Objective: To retrieve, analyze and summarize the best evidence for infection prevention in artificial arteriovenous fistula.
Methods: The method of evidence-based nursing was used to raise questions about the nursing care of patients undergoing artificial arteriovenous fistula surgery to prevent infection, and analyze the best evidence.
Results: A total of 10 articles were included, including 3 guidelines, 2 expert consensus articles, 5 RCTs, and a total of 15 best evidences, including vascular preoperative examination, hand hygiene, artificial arteriovenous fistula nursing, medical staff and patient family members education aspect. Summary: By applying the best evidence and adopting scientific management methods, the prevention norms for artificial arteriovenous fistula surgery were formed.