摘要
目的 针对长期住院精神分裂症老年患者实施叙事护理，进缓解老年患者的孤独感，提升自我效能。方法 选取2020年10月至2021年3月，在我院老年精神科80名精神分裂症患者按随机数字法分为2组。对照组为基础护理，观察组则为叙事护理，对比护理成果。结果 干预后，观察组患者在孤独感及一般自我效能指标上均优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义。结论 针对长期住院精神分裂症老年患者实施叙事护理效果显著，有助于改善患者的孤独情绪，提升自我效能，具有临床推广价值。
关键词： 叙事护理；长期住院；老年精神分裂症患者；孤独感；自我效能
Abstract
Objective: To provide narrative nursing for elderly patients with schizophrenia, to relieve the loneliness of elderly patients and improve self - efficacy. Methods: From October 2020 to March 2021, 80 patients with schizophrenia in the geriatric psychiatry department of our hospital were divided into 2 groups according to the randomized digital method. The control group is basic nursing, while the observation group is narrative nursing, comparing the nursing results. Results: After intervention, the observation group patients were better than the control group in loneliness and general self - efficacy index, and the difference had statistical significance. Conclusion : narrative nursing for elderly patients with schizophrenia, helps improve loneliness, and self - efficacy, and has clinical promotion value.
Key words： narrative care; long - term hospitalization; elderly patients with schizophrenia; loneliness; self - efficacy
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