Application of cluster nursing in nursing of patients with thyroid surgery
集束化护理在甲状腺手术患者护理中的应用

摘要

目的 本文主要针对集束化护理措施进行探讨，同时分析研究将其用在甲状腺手术患者护理中的有效性及安全性。方法 抽取80例我院2019年1月-2020年12月接受甲状腺手术治疗的患者均分两组进行研究，针对不同组别开展护理干预，常规基本护理（参照组）以及集束化护理（研究组），并观察接受不同护理措施后两组患者舒适度评分、疼痛评分、及并发症发生率 （低血钙、颈部肿胀、声音沙哑、切口感染）情况，利用统计学数据包进行对比分析。结果 分组护理后，研究组舒适度及疼痛程度评分情况显高，同时并发症出现几率较小，对比参照组具有较高的优势性，同时组间差异显示P＜0.05 检验结果有意义。结论 优质且科学的集束化护理方式，使甲状腺手术患者舒适度得到全面提升，以及疼痛程度、并发症出现几率有效降低，较高的安全性具有较高临床价值，建议临床应用。

Abstract

Objective This paper mainly focuses on the cluster nursing measures to discuss, and analyze the effectiveness and safety of its use in thyroid surgery patients care.
Methods 80 patients who received thyroid surgery in our hospital from January 2019 to December 2020 were equally divided into two groups for the study. Nursing intervention was carried out for different groups, including routine basic nursing (reference group) and cluster nursing (research group). After receiving different nursing measures, the comfort score, pain score, and the incidence of complications (hypocalcemia, neck swelling, hoarseness, incision infection) in the two groups were observed, and the statistical data package was used for comparative analysis.
Results After grouping nursing, the study group's comfort level and pain degree score was significantly higher, and the incidence of complications was small, compared with the reference group has a higher superiority, and the difference between groups showed that P < 0.05 test results are significant.
Conclusion   The high quality and scientific cluster nursing can improve the comfort of patients undergoing thyroid surgery comprehensively, and effectively reduce the pain degree and the incidence of complications. The high safety has high clinical value, and it is recommended to use in clinical practice.