Effect of applying damage control theory in nursing on prognosis of patients with pelvic fracture
护理中运用损伤控制理论对骨盆骨折病人预后的影响

摘要

目的 探讨损伤控制理论(DCO)对骨盆骨折护理患者预后的影响。方法 2020年1月至2021年10月，在A医院共检查骨盆骨折患者90例，随机分为常规组和实验组45例。常规组给予急救护理,实验组在常规组基础上给予损伤控制理论。比较两组手术时间、住院时间、下床时间、骨折愈合时间、生活质量及并发症发生率。结果 实验组手术时间、住院时间、骨折愈合时间、走动时间均短于常规组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。干预后，实验组患者的身体功能、社会功能、心理健康、健康状况评分均高于常规组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。实验组并发症发生率低于常规组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 创伤控制理论在骨盆骨折患者急救中的应用，可有效缩短住院时间、骨折愈合时间，预防并发症，提高生活质量。

Abstract

Objective to explore the effect of damage control theory (DCO) on the prognosis of patients with pelvic fracture.
Methods from January 2020 to October 2021, a total of 90 patients with pelvic fracture were examined in hospital A. they were randomly divided into the routine group and the experimental group (45 cases). The routine group was given emergency nursing, and the experimental group was given injury control theory on the basis of the routine group. The operation time, hospitalization time, bed time, fracture healing time, quality of life and complication rate were compared between the two groups.
Results the operation time, hospitalization time, fracture healing time and ambulatory time of the experimental group were shorter than those of the routine group (P < 0.05). After the intervention, the scores of physical function, social function, mental health and health status of the patients in the experimental group were higher than those in the conventional group (P < 0.05). The incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the routine group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   the application of trauma control theory in the first aid of pelvic fracture patients can effectively shorten the hospitalization time, fracture healing time, prevent complications and improve the quality of life.