摘要
目的 分析在冠心病心绞痛的护理中实施中医急诊护理的效果。方法 选取2020年11月至2021年12月收治的冠心病心绞痛患者132例，随机分为观察组和对照组各66例，对照组采取常规护理，观察组实施中医急诊护理，对比干预效果、恢复指标、心理状态、生活质量。结果 观察组有效率高于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组恢复情况指标均低于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组SAS和SDS评分均低于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组生活质量评分高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 中医急诊护理冠心病心绞痛患者可有效改善其临床症状，提升疗效，改善生活质量。
关键词： 冠心病心绞痛；中医急诊护理；常规护理；生活质量；心理状态
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effect of TCM emergency nursing in the nursing of coronary heart disease and angina pectoris. Methods: 132 patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris admitted from November 2020 to December 2021 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, 66 patients in each group. The control group was given routine care, and the observation group was given emergency care of traditional Chinese medicine. The intervention effect, recovery indicators, psychological status, and quality of life were compared. Results: The effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); The indexes of recovery in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05); SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05); The score of quality of life in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion : TCM emergency care for patients with coronary heart disease angina pectoris can effectively improve their clinical symptoms, improve the efficacy and improve the quality of life.
Key words： Angina pectoris of coronary heart disease; TCM emergency nursing; Routine care; Quality of life; mentality
参考文献 References
[1] 秦利强,袁亚琴,杜超,等. 养心定悸胶囊联合伊伐布雷定对中年冠心病患者心肌梗死术后不良事件、住院时间及生活质量的影响[J]. 河北医药,2020,42(23):3615-3618.
[2] 王秀玲,刘素文,高明焕,等. 三九穴位贴敷治疗慢性稳定性劳力型心绞痛心肾阳虚证的疗效观察及对血管内皮功能和心功能指标的影响[J]. 河北中医,2021,43(5): 817-821.
[3] 修文,王雪婷,韩欢. 认知-存在团体干预对冠心病心绞痛患者焦虑状态、医嘱依从性及心绞痛发作的影响[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志,2019,37(11):189-190.
[4] 王艺静,颜廷翠. 预见性护理模式在冠心病心绞痛患者中的效果及其对心绞痛发作率及护理满意度的影响[J]. 中国医药科学,2021,11(5):128-131.
[5] 陆日娇,杨帆,曾博斯,等. 临床护理路径干预联合补气通络方外敷对冠心病心绞痛患者的作用及其不良反应的影响[J]. 临床护理杂志,2021,20(2):15-18.
[6] 布阿西•吐尔逊,祖丽比亚•玉苏甫. 基于多元化护理需求对老年冠心病心绞痛患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响[J]. 中国保健营养,2021,31(33):122.
[7] 纪春红,张雪凤. 延续护理对老年冠心病不稳定型心绞痛患者疾病认知、心理状态和生活质量的影响[J]. 中国社区医师,2021,37(22):114-115.
[8] 李艳霞,方晓霞,王沙. 以循证理念为基础的中西医结合护理对冠心病心绞痛患者心功能、生活质量及健康行为的影响[J]. 数理医药学杂志,2021,34(10):1571-1572.
[9] 陈柱花,王丽娟,李玉苗,等. 中医辨证护理对冠心病心绞痛患者睡眠质量及情绪状态的影响研究[J]. 世界睡眠医学杂志,2020,7(6):969-970.
[10] 张红军,魏文静,孙文蓉. 心理护理与健康教育对冠心病心绞痛患者临床治疗效果的影响分析[J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘（连续型电子期刊）,2020,20(99):208-209.