Open Access Article
International Journal of Nursing Research. 2023; 5: (1) ; 11-13 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.ijnr.20230004.
Current situation and influencing factors of nurses' knowledge, belief and practice in the selection of vascular access devices
护士对血管通路装置选择的知信行现状及影响因素
作者：
全舒萍,
莫羽莹,
王秀丽,
王玲 *
北京大学深圳医院 广东深圳
*通讯作者：
王玲,单位：北京大学深圳医院 广东深圳；
发布时间: 2023-01-31 总浏览量: 347
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摘要
目的 分析护士对血管通路装置选择知信行现状，分析影响因素，为患者静脉治疗提供有效保障。方法 择2020年11月到2020年12月抽取的800名护士进行问卷调查，分析护士对血管通路装置选择的知信行现状，分析影响因素。结果 知识共10个项目，总评分为（22.10±2.33），态度共15个项目，总评分为（50.12±7.09），行为共16个项目，总评分（50.23±7.20）。性别、职称以及是否接受过血管通路装置相关知识培训差异具有统计学意义，（P＜0.05）。性别、职称以及是否接受过血管通路装置为血管通路装置选择知信行单因素。性别、职称以及是否接受过血管通路装置、综合能力均为护士血管通路装置选择知信性多因素，(P＜0.05）。结论 做好护理人员综合能力提升，积极进行血管通路装置系统性培训，能够提高血管通路装置知信行水平，降低血管通路装置并发症发生率，保证患者治疗安全性。
关键词： 血管通路装置；知信行；现状；影响因素；护士
Abstract
Objective: to analyze the current situation of nurses' knowledge, belief and practice in the selection of vascular access devices, and analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide effective guarantee for patients' intravenous treatment. Methods: 800 nurses from 202011 to December 2020 were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey, analyze the current situation of nurses' knowledge, belief and practice of vascular access device selection, and analyze the influencing factors. Results: there were 10 items of knowledge, with a total score of (22.10 ± 2.33), 15 items of attitude, with a total score of (50.12 ± 7.09), and 16 items of behavior, with a total score of (50.23 ± 7.20). There were significant differences in gender, professional title and whether they had received training on vascular access devices (P < 0.05). Gender, professional title and whether they have received vascular access devices are the single factors for the selection of vascular access devices. Gender, professional title, whether they have received vascular access device and comprehensive ability were the cognitive factors of nurses' vascular access device selection (P < 0.05). Conclusion : improving the comprehensive ability of nursing staff and actively carrying out systematic training of vascular access devices can improve the level of knowledge, belief and practice of vascular access devices, reduce the incidence of complications of vascular access devices and ensure the treatment safety of patients.
Key words： Vascular Access Device; Knowing, Believing And Doing; Present Situation; Influencing Factors; Nurse
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引用本文
全舒萍, 莫羽莹, 王秀丽, 王玲, 护士对血管通路装置选择的知信行现状及影响因素[J]. 国际护理学研究, 2023; 5: (1) : 11-13.