Influence of systematic nursing management on hospitalization time of patients undergoing bile duct stone surgery
系统化护理管理胆管结石手术患者住院时间的影响

摘要

目的 探究系统化护理管理在胆管结石手术患者中的应用效果，并针对其对住院时间等各项指标的影响展开系统性分析。方法 筛选2020年10月—2022年5月我院接收并实施胆管结石手术的患者112例作为参与者纳入研究。并以入院就诊时间的先后次序作为分组标准，将其分成两组，即参照组（56例）与研究组（56例），为前一组患者全程实施常规护理，为后一组患者在此基础上开展系统化护理管理。结果 研究组住院时间、手术用时、饮食恢复、及初次下床时间更短，术中出血量更少；焦虑与抑郁评分更低；并发症的发生情况更少。结论 针对实施胆管结石手术疗法的患者而言，系统化护理管理的应用效果理想，不仅有助于手术实施的顺利、成功，且能为患者尽快改善不良情绪，以减少不良事件的发生，确保其早日康复，值得大范围推荐应用。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the application effect of systematic nursing management in patients with cholangiolithiasis surgery, and to carry out a systematic analysis of its impact on hospital stay and other indicators.
Methods From October 2020 to May 2022, 112 patients who received and underwent bile duct stone surgery in our hospital were selected and included in the study. According to the order of admission time, the patients were divided into two groups, the reference group (56 cases) and the study group (56 cases). The patients in the former group were given routine nursing, and the patients in the latter group were given systematic nursing management on this basis.
Results In the study group, the length of hospital stay, operation time, diet recovery, and first time out of bed were shorter, and the amount of intraoperative blood loss was less. Anxiety and depression scores were lower; There are fewer complications.
Conclusion  s For patients with cholangiolithiasis surgery, the application effect of systematic nursing management is ideal, not only contributes to the smooth and successful operation, but also can improve the patients' bad mood as soon as possible, so as to reduce the occurrence of adverse events and ensure their early recovery, which is worthy of wide range of recommendation.