摘要
目的 对手术室护士工作压力与身心健康状况进行调查分析。方法 选取2021年3月~2022年2月医院手术室90名护士作为研究对象。使用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对手术室护士的身心健康状况进行评估。通过中国护士工作压力源量表调查手术室护士的主要工作压力源。分析手术室护士的不同工作压力源与之身心健康的相关性。结果 在运用SCL-90调查中显示，手术室护士的抑郁、躯体化、人际关系敏感与强迫症状方面评分＞2分。根据各手术室时护士的SCL-90总得分，将其分别纳入身心健康异常组与身心健康正常组，身心健康异常组的工作压力源得分高于身心健康正常组（P＜0.05）。手术室护士的工作压力源因子护理工作及专业、工作量及分配、工作环境及资源、患者护理、管理与人际关系与SCL-90总得分均呈正相关（P＜0.05）。结论 手术室护士存在一定的身心健康问题，且明显受到工作压力的影响，应当针对不同的工作压力源采取相应的干预措施来改善手术室护士的身心健康状况。
关键词： 手术室护士；工作压力；身心健康
Abstract
Objective: To investigate and analyze the work stress and physical and mental health of operating room nurses. Methods A total of 90 nurses in the operating room of the hospital from March 2021 to February 2022 were selected as the research subjects. The physical and mental health of operating room nurses was assessed using the symptom self-rating scale (SCL-90). The main work stressors of operating room nurses were investigated through the Chinese Nurses Work Stressor Scale. To analyze the correlation between different work stressors of operating room nurses and their physical and mental health. Results Using the SCL-90 survey, the operating room nurses scored more than 2 points on depression, somatization, interpersonal sensitivity and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. According to the total score of SCL-90 of nurses in each operating room, they were included in the abnormal physical and mental health group and the normal physical and mental health group. The work stressor score of the abnormal physical and mental health group was higher than that of the normal physical and mental health group (P<0.05). Operating room nurses' work stressor factors were positively correlated with the total score of SCL-90, nursing work and specialty, workload and distribution, work environment and resources, patient care, management and interpersonal relationships (P<0.05). Conclusion Operating room nurses have certain physical and mental health problems, which are obviously affected by work stress. Corresponding intervention measures should be taken to improve the physical and mental health of operating room nurses according to different work stress sources.
Key words： Operating Room Nurse; Work Stress; Physical and Mental Health
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