Application of full management mode in PICC catheter in patients with AIDS
全程管理模式在艾滋病合并恶性肿瘤患者留置PICC导管中的应用

摘要

目的 探讨全程管理模式在艾滋病合并恶性肿瘤患者留置PICC导管中的应用效果。方法 选取2019年12月至2021年6月云南省传染病医院收治的艾滋病合并恶性肿瘤留置PICC患者110例。比较两组患者的PICC自我管理能力、焦虑、并发症、不良事件及患者满意度情况。结果 观察组患者干预后PICC自我管理能力、满意度评分高于对照组（P均<0.05）。观察组患者置管并发症、不良事件发生率、焦虑评分低于对照组（P均<0.05）。结论 全程管理模式能有效提高艾滋病合并恶性肿瘤患者留置PICC导管患者自我管理能力，缓减焦虑情绪，降低并发症、不良事件的发生，延长患者置管时间，降低患者费用，提高患者满意度。

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect of whole-process management mode in PICC catheter in patients with AIDS malignancy.
Methods A total of 110 patients with AIDS and malignant tumor with PICC admitted to Yunnan Infectious Disease Hospital from December 2019 to June 2021 were selected. The PICC self-management ability, anxiety, complications, adverse events, and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups.
Results Patients in the observation group had higher self-management ability and satisfaction score of PICC after the intervention than those in the control group (all P <0.05). In the observation group, catheterization complications, adverse events and anxiety scores were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05).
Conclusion   The whole-process management mode can effectively improve the self-management ability of AIDS patients with malignancy and C catheter patients, reduce anxiety, reduce the occurrence of complications and adverse events, prolong patient catheterization time, reduce patient cost, and improve patient satisfaction.