摘要
目的 研究综合护理干预在小儿重症肺炎护理中的效果及影响。方法 选择2020年02月-2021年02月到本院治疗小儿重症肺炎疾病的患儿共74例，随机分为实验和对照两组，分析两组护理效果。结果 实验组患儿家属护理满意度36/37（97.30%）高于对照组31/37（83.78%），P＜0.05；实验组患儿呼吸机使用时间、住院时间以及人工气道时间明显低于对照组，P＜0.05；护理前，两组患儿血清炎症因子（IL-6、TNF-a）、肺功能各项指标（FVC指标、FEV1指标）对比，P＞0.05；护理后，两组血清炎症因子（IL-6、TNF-a）、肺功能各项指标（FVC指标、FEV1指标）对比，P＜0.05。结论 运用综合护理干预对小儿重症肺炎患儿护理，可改善患儿的临床指标、肺功能、炎症因子，提升患儿家属对护理的满意度，可运用。
关键词： 综合护理；小儿重症肺炎；临床指标；肺功能；炎症因子；满意度
Abstract
Objective: To study the effect and influence of comprehensive nursing intervention in the nursing of children with severe pneumonia. Methods: a total of 74 children with severe pneumonia who were treated in our hospital from February 2020 to February 2021 were randomly divided into experimental and control groups, and the nursing effects of the two groups were analyzed. Results: the nursing satisfaction of 36/37 (97.30%) in the experimental group was higher than 31/37 (83.78%) in the control group (P < 0.05); The ventilator use time, hospitalization time and artificial airway time of children in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05); Before nursing, the serum inflammatory factors (IL-6, TNF-a) and various indexes of lung function (FVC index, FEV1 index) of the two groups were compared, P > 0.05; After nursing, the serum inflammatory factors (IL-6, TNF-a) and various indexes of lung function (FVC index, FEV1 index) of the two groups were compared, P < 0.05. Conclusion : using comprehensive nursing intervention to care for children with severe pneumonia can improve the clinical indicators, lung function and inflammatory factors of children, and enhance the satisfaction of their families with nursing, which can be used.
Key words： Comprehensive nursing; Severe pneumonia in children; Clinical indicators; Lung function; Inflammatory factors; Satisfaction
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