Application of comprehensive nursing model in postoperative nursing of posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in patients with high myopia
综合护理模式在高度近视患者后房人工晶体植入术的术后护理

摘要

目的 综合护理模式在高度近视患者后房人工晶体植入术的术后护理。方法 实验于2020年1月至2020年12月期间选择90例因高度近视前来我院接收后房人工晶体植入手术治疗的病人进行调研，在治疗期间搭配护理干预，按照护理举措将其归纳为2个小组，每组均纳入45例病人。按照护理方式进行命名，分别为常规组与研究组。常规组所采用的护理方案为传统常规护理，研究组则采用综合护理。总结与探究2种护理方案实效果。结果 护理后常规组SAS评分结果、SDS评分结果改善，与护理前相比有一定差异，(P<0.05)；护理后研究组SAS评分结果、SDS评分结果改善，与护理前相比有一定差异，(P<0.05)。虽然经过护理，常规组与研究组SAS评分结果、SDS评分结果有所改善，但常规组SAS评分结果、SDS评分结果均高于研究组，相比有一定差异，(P<0.05)。结论 综合护理模式在高度近视患者后房人工晶体植入术护理中，实施效果优异，此方案值得临床应用与普及。

Abstract

Objective: To apply the comprehensive nursing model in the postoperative nursing of posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in patients with high myopia.
Methods: from January 2020 to December 2020, 90 patients who came to our hospital for posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation due to high myopia were investigated. During the treatment, combined with nursing intervention, they were divided into two groups according to nursing measures, with 45 patients in each group. They were named according to the way of nursing, which were the routine group and the research group. The nursing scheme adopted by the routine group was traditional routine nursing, while the study group adopted comprehensive nursing. Summarize and explore the practical effect of two nursing schemes.
Results: after nursing, the SAS score and SDS score of the routine group were improved, which were different from those before nursing (P < 0.05); After nursing, the SAS score and SDS score of the study group were improved, which were different from those before nursing (P < 0.05). Although the SAS score and SDS score of the routine group and the study group were improved after nursing, the SAS score and SDS score of the routine group were higher than those of the study group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : the comprehensive nursing mode has excellent effect in the nursing of posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in patients with high myopia. This scheme is worthy of clinical application and popularization.