Application of emergency nursing in pre hospital first aid for patients with acute myocardial infarction
急诊急救护理在急性心肌梗死患者院前急救中的应用

摘要

目的 分析急诊急救护理在急性心肌梗死患者院前急救中的应用。方法 选择2020年1月至2022年1月期间我院急诊收治的急性心肌梗死患者80例，将其按照随机分组方法分为对照组（n=40，给予对照组患者常规护理干预）和实验组（n=40，给予实验组患者急诊急救护理干预），收集两组患者护理后的临床信息并加以分析，对比实验组和对照组患者护理前后的生活质量评分、急救时间、死亡率以及并发症发生率。结果 两组在护理后均有一定好转，但实验组患者的生活质量评分明显优于对照组，两组数据对比差异明显，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；同时实验组患者的死亡率、并发症发生率和急救时间均明显低于对照组，两组数据对比差异显著，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 急诊急救护理可显著缩短急性心肌梗死患者的抢救时间，改善其临床症状，提升患者生活质量，减少患者死亡率。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the application of emergency nursing in pre hospital first aid for patients with acute myocardial infarction.
Methods: From January 2020 to January 2022, 80 patients with acute myocardial infarction were randomly divided into control group (n=40, given routine nursing intervention to patients in the control group) and experimental group (n=40, given emergency nursing intervention to patients in the experimental group). The clinical information of the two groups after nursing was collected and analyzed. The scores of quality of life before and after nursing were compared between the experimental group and the control group First aid time, mortality and complication rate.
Results: Both groups improved after nursing, but the scores of quality of life in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05); At the same time, the mortality, complication rate and first aid time of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : Emergency nursing can significantly shorten the rescue time of patients with acute myocardial infarction, improve their clinical symptoms, improve their quality of life and reduce their mortality.