摘要
目的 分析新生儿重症监护室（NICU）早产儿采取袋鼠式护理（KMC）对操作性疼痛的影响。方法：选取2022年7月至2022年12月NICU收治的早产儿28例，随机分为观察组和对照组各14例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组实施KMC，对比效果。结果：观察组NIPS评分在操作时以及操作后1min均低于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组操作时、操作后1min时其HR水平低于对照组（P<0.05），SPO2水平高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：KMC可有效改善NICU早产儿操作性疼痛程度，降低生命体征的波动。
关键词： 操作性疼痛；袋鼠式护理；生命体征；新生儿；常规护理；重症监护室
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effect of Kangaroo Nursing (KMC) for premature infants in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) on operational pain. Methods: 28 premature infants admitted to NICU from July 2022 to December 2022 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 14 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing and the observation group was given KMC, and the effects were compared. Results: The NIPS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group at the time of operation and 1min after operation (P < 0.05). The HR level of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05) and SPO2 level was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05) at the time of operation and 1min after operation. Conclusion : KMC can effectively improve the degree of operational pain of premature infants in NICU and reduce the fluctuation of vital signs.
Key words： Pain; Kangaroo nursing; Vital signs; Newborn; Routine nursing; Intensive care unit
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