Effect of nursing intervention on postoperative psychological state and gastrointestinal function of patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
护理干预对胃肠道手术患者术后心理状态、胃肠功能的影响

摘要

目的 探讨并分析护理干预对胃肠道手术患者术后心理状态、胃肠功能的具体影响。方法 选取我院2021年12月到2022年12月期间的60例胃肠道手术患者为本次研究对象。并采取计算机表法对其进行研究，分为研究组和对照组，每组30例患者，研究组胃肠道手术患者术后采取综合护理干预模式，对照组患者采取常规护理干预模式。结果 干预前，研究组胃肠道手术患者与对照组患者的SAS评分与SDS评分相比较，差异并无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；干预后，两组患者的评分均具有一定改善，并且研究组胃肠道手术患者的SAS评分与SDS评分显著低于对照组，研究组胃肠道手术患者的排便时间、肛门排气时间、肠蠕动恢复时间均显著短于对照组，差异显著。结论 将护理干预应用于胃肠道手术患者中，能够明显改善患者的焦虑、抑郁等不良心理情绪，同时有效促进患者的胃肠功能恢复，值得在目前临床中推广应用。

Abstract

Objective: To explore and analyze the specific impact of nursing intervention on the psychological state and gastrointestinal function of patients after gastrointestinal surgery.
Methods: 60 patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected for this study. And the computer table method was used to study it, which was divided into the study group and the control group, with 30 patients in each group. The study group adopted the comprehensive nursing intervention mode after gastrointestinal surgery, while the control group adopted the conventional nursing intervention mode.
Results: Before intervention, there was no significant difference between SAS scores and SDS scores of patients in the study group undergoing gastrointestinal surgery and those in the control group (P＞0.05); After intervention, the scores of patients in both groups have improved to a certain extent, and the SAS scores and SDS scores of patients with gastrointestinal surgery in the study group are significantly lower than those in the control group. The defecation time, anal exhaust time, and intestinal peristalsis recovery time of patients with gastrointestinal surgery in the study group are significantly shorter than those in the control group, with significant differences.
Conclusion  : The application of nursing intervention in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery can significantly improve their anxiety, depression and other negative psychological emotions, and effectively promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function, which is worth popularizing in the current clinical application.