Intervention of nutritional support nursing on nutritional status and adverse reactionsof patients with leukemia chemotherapy
营养支持护理对白血病化疗患者营养状况及不良反应的干预研究

摘要

目的 研究在白血病患者化疗治疗中应用营养支持护理对其营养状况以及不良反应的效果。方法 样本选择范围是自2020年1月至2021年12月期间于我院接受治疗的白血病化疗患者，样本数是80例。依照随机分配的原则将全体患者平均分为两组，两组患者都接受WDPAP的化疗方案，期间实验组患者进行营养支持护理，对比化疗前后两组患者的营养状况以及化疗期间、化疗后发生不良反应的情况。结果 在接受化疗之前，两组患者的营养状况之间不存在明显差异，组间数据没有统计学意义，P＞0.05；在接受化疗之后，实验组患者的营养状况更加良好，化疗期间在非血液系统不良反应的发生情况方面，实验组少于对照组，化疗后在血液系统并发症的情况方面，实验组优于对照组，经比较发现，组间数据都有统计学意义，P<0.05。结论 在白血病患者化疗治疗中应用营养支持护理可以更好的改善患者的营养状况，减少不良反应的发生，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To study the effects of nutritional support nursing on the nutritional status and adverse reactions of patients with leukemia in chemotherapy.
Methods The sample was selected from 80 patients receiving chemotherapy for leukemia in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2021. According to the principle of random allocation, all patients were evenly divided into two groups, both groups of patients received WDPAP chemotherapy, during the experimental group of patients with nutritional support nursing, compared before and after chemotherapy in the two groups of patients nutritional status and adverse reactions during and after chemotherapy.
Results Before receiving chemotherapy, there was no significant difference in nutritional status between the two groups, and there was no statistical significance between the two groups (P > 0.05). After receiving chemotherapy, the nutritional status of patients in the experimental group was better. During chemotherapy, the occurrence of non-hematological adverse reactions in the experimental group was less than that in the control group; after chemotherapy, the occurrence of hematological complications in the experimental group was better than that in the control group. After comparison, the data between the groups were statistically significant, P<0.05.
Conclusion   The application of nutrition support nursing in chemotherapy treatment of leukemia patients can better improve the nutritional status of patients, reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions, it is worth promoting.