To analyze and explore the related factors and nursing measures affecting neonatal diarrhea
对影响新生儿腹泻的相关因素及护理措施进行分析与探讨

摘要

目的 回顾分析院内新生儿腹泻中相关影响因素，并讨论相关护理措施。方法 纳入时间为2022年2月到2023年2月，将该时间段院内新生儿腹泻患者进行研究讨论，包括80例患儿，对患儿临床资料进行分析，找出相关影响因素，进行对症治疗的同时，按照随机分配法划分为对照组（41例采取常规护理措施）、观察组（39例采取针对性护理措施），分析护理效果。结果 喂养不当、食物过敏、腹部受凉、抗生素使用不当、病毒或者细菌感染等均为新生儿腹泻影响因素。由统计学系统对护理结果数据进行处理，结果P值不足0.05，采取针对性护理措施后患儿住院时间方面、退热时间方面、大便次数方面等各项数据信息更佳。结论 新生儿腹泻会受到喂养、食物、感染、腹部受凉、使用药物等多方面影响，在对患儿进行治疗时，需要采取针对性护理措施，让患儿尽早恢复健康。

Abstract

Objective To review and analyze the relevant influencing factors of neonatal diarrhea in hospital and discuss the relevant nursing measures.
Methods From February 2022 to February 2023, the patients with neonatal diarrhea in the hospital during this period were studied and discussed, including 80 children. The clinical data of the children were analyzed, the relevant influencing factors were found out, and the symptomatic treatment was carried out. At the same time, the patients were divided into the control group (41 cases took routine nursing measures) and the observation group (39 cases took targeted nursing measures) according to the random distribution method, and the nursing effect was analyzed.
Results Improper feeding, food allergy, abdominal cold, improper use of antibiotics, virus or bacterial infection were all factors affecting neonatal diarrhea. The data of nursing results were processed by the statistical system, and the result P value was less than 0.05. After the targeted nursing measures were taken, the data information of the time of hospitalization, the time of fever abatement, and the number of stools were better.
Conclusion   Neonatal diarrhea will be affected by feeding, food, infection, abdominal cooling, drug use and other aspects. When treating children, targeted nursing measures should be taken to make children recover as soon as possible.