Evaluation of application effect of high quality nursing service in tuberculosis nursing
优质护理中服务在肺结核护理应用效果评价

摘要

目的 分析优质护理用于肺结核患者的效果。方法 从2021年5月-2022年5月的肺结核患者中随机抽取80例，电脑随机法均分为A组（常规护理）和B组（优质护理），对比两组效果。结果 B组护理满意度95.00%、不良反应发生率2.50%优于A组的77.50%、20.00%（χ2=5.164、6.134，p=0.023、0.013）；护理后B组生活习惯评分[戒烟酒（89.53±4.32）分、规律饮食（89.39±4.34）分、规律运动（89.26±3.41）分、规律起居（89.43±3.61）分]、心理状态评分[抑郁（1.02±0.34）分、精神焦虑（1.06±0.39）分、睡眠障碍（1.04±0.32）分、躯体焦虑（1.05±0.38）分]、生活质量评分[躯体功能（83.16±3.58）分、社会功能（83.53±3.67）分、生理功能（83.42±3.64）分、心理功能（83.25±3.52）分]、出院时护理满意度评分[主动服务（89.94±3.18）分、健康宣教（89.57±3.34）分、交流能力（89.76±3.21）分、操作水平（89.82±3.23）分]优于A组（p＜0.05）。结论 肺结核患者使用优质护理能发挥出更好的护理效果，能帮助患者养成良好的生活习惯，改善其心态和生活质量，在一定程度预防形成并发症，获得患者的高度认可。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of high quality nursing in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
Methods 80 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis from May 2021 to May 2022 were randomly selected and divided into group A (routine care) and group B (quality care) by computer randomized method, and the effects of the two groups were compared.
Results The nursing satisfaction of group B was 95.00% and the incidence of adverse reactions was 2.50%, which were better than 77.50% and 20.00% in group A (χ2=5.164, 6.134, p=0.023, 0.013). After nursing, B group lifestyle score [smoking and drinking (89.53±4.32) points, regular diet (89.39±4.34) points, regular exercise (89.26±3.41) points, regular daily living (89.43±3.61) points], mental state score [depression (1.02±0.34) points, mental anxiety (1.06±0.39) points ), sleep disorders (1.04±0.32) points, somatic anxiety (1.05±0.38) points], quality of life score [somatic function (83.16±3.58) points, social function (83.53±3.67) points, physiological function (83.42±3.64) points, psychological function (83.25±3.52) points], discharge When the nursing satisfaction scores [active service (89.94±3.18) points, health education (89.57±3.34) points, communication ability (89.76±3.21) points, operation level (89.82±3.23) points] were better than those of group A (p < 0.05).
Conclusion   The use of high quality nursing for tuberculosis patients can play a better nursing effect, can help patients to develop good living habits, improve their mentality and quality of life, to a certain extent to prevent the formation of complications, which is highly recognized by patients.