Study on early rehabilitation nursing care for elderly patients with femoral neck fractures after total hip arthroplasty
老年股骨颈骨折全髋关节置换术后早期康复护理研究

摘要

目的 探究早期康复护理对老年股骨颈骨折全髋关节置换术后的影响。方法 50例行全髋关节置换术治疗的老年股骨颈骨折患者，经双盲法分为对照组（常规护理）、研究组（早期康复护理）。比较两组切口愈合、下床活动及住院时间，对比手术前后的疼痛及髋关节功能情况。结果 研究组切口愈合、下床活动及住院时间均短于对照组，且在术后疼痛及髋关节功能的评分方面表现更优（P<0.05）。结论 早期康复护理利于缓解老年股骨颈骨折全髋关节置换术后疼痛，促进其加快恢复髋关节功能。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the impact of early rehabilitation nursing on elderly patients with femoral neck fractures after total hip arthroplasty.
Methods: Fifty elderly patients with femoral neck fractures treated with total hip arthroplasty were divided into a control group (routine nursing) and a study group (early rehabilitation nursing) by double blind method. Compare the wound healing, ambulatory activity, and hospital stay between the two groups, and compare the pain and hip joint function before and after surgery.
Results: The study group had shorter incision healing, ambulatory activities, and hospital stay than the control group, and performed better in terms of postoperative pain and hip joint function scores (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : Early rehabilitation nursing is beneficial to alleviate pain after total hip arthroplasty for elderly patients with femoral neck fractures, and promote their accelerated recovery of hip function.