Observation on the therapeutic effect of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing on children with bronchopneumonia
中西医结合护理治疗小儿支气管肺炎疗效观察

摘要

目的 探讨中西医结合护理治疗小儿支气管肺炎疗效观察。方法 选取2020年1月-2023年1月期间，入我院救治的支气管肺炎患儿100例作为研究对象，采取随机数表法将患儿分为观察组（n=50）与对照组（n=50），对照组为患者实施单一西药理疗，观察组在此基础上结合中医理疗干预，随即比对组间患儿临床救护有效率；病症指标改善用时以及不良反应发生情况。结果 通过两组患儿对比分析，观察组救护有效率（98%）显著高于对照组（80%）；且在病症体征改善用时上，观察组患儿退热用时、咳喘改善用时以及啰音衰减用时均短于对照组；同时观察组出现脓气胸、心包炎、肺不张以及败血症等并发症发生率显著低于对照组，数据对比有统计学意义。P＜0.05。结论 通过在小儿支气管肺炎临床救治阶段为其实施中西医结合护理治疗，可有效提升患儿临床疗效率，缩短患者病症持续时长，具有较高安全性，可于临床推广应用。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the therapeutic effect of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing on children with bronchopneumonia.
Methods: A total of 100 children with bronchopneumonia admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected as research subjects. The children were randomly divided into an observation group (n=50) and a control group (n=50) using a random number table method. The control group administered a single Western medicine physiotherapy to the patients. On this basis, the observation group combined with traditional Chinese medicine physiotherapy intervention, and then compared the clinical rescue effectiveness of the children between the groups; Duration of improvement of symptoms and indicators and occurrence of adverse reactions.
Results: Through comparative analysis of the two groups of children, the effective rate of rescue in the observation group (98%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (80%); In terms of the duration of symptoms and signs improvement, the duration of antipyretic treatment, cough and asthma improvement, and rale attenuation in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group; At the same time, the incidence of complications such as pyothorax, pericarditis, atelectasis, and sepsis in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, with statistical significance for data comparison. P＜0.05.
Conclusion  : Implementing integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing treatment for children with bronchopneumonia during the clinical treatment stage can effectively improve the clinical treatment efficiency of children, shorten the duration of the patient's illness, and have high safety, which can be widely applied in clinical practice.