The effect of continuous care model on improving the quality of life of childrenwith severe viral encephalitis sequelae
延续性护理模式对重症病毒性脑炎后遗症儿童生存质量的改善效果观察

摘要

目的 对病毒性脑炎后遗症儿童，实施延续性护理，观察生存质量改善效果。方法 将2019年12月-2022年12月期间接受治疗的70例重症病毒性脑炎后遗症儿童患儿，分为延续性护理组35例和普通护理组35例，普通护理组应用常规护理，延续性护理组应用延续性护理。分析家长对健康知识掌握评分、生存质量评分、并发症发生率、护理满意率。结果 延续性护理组护理4周后的家长对健康知识掌握评分、生存质量评分分别是（89.71±6.24）分、（82.01±3.03）分，同普通护理组的（74.68±4.23）分、（72.98±3.58）分比较，均更高（p＜0.05）。延续性护理组的并发症发生率是0.00%，同普通护理组的11.43%比较，更低（p＜0.05）。延续性护理组的护理满意率是94.28%，同普通护理组的74.28%比较，更高（p＜0.05）。结论 对重症病毒性脑炎后遗症儿童患儿，实施延续性护理，能够有效改善生存质量，让患儿家属更满意。

Abstract

Objective To implement continuous care for children with viral encephalitis sequelae and observe the improvement effect of quality of life.
Methods 70 cases of children with severe viral encephalitis sequelae treated from December 2019 to December 2022 were divided into 35 cases in the continuous nursing group and 35 cases in the general nursing group, routine nursing in the general nursing group, and continuous care in the continuous nursing group. Analyze parents' health knowledge mastery score, quality of life score, complication rate and nursing satisfaction rate.
Results The scores of health knowledge and quality of life were (89.71 ± 6.24) and (82.01 ± 3.03), higher than (74.68 ± 4.23) and (72.98 ± 3.58) in the general nursing group (p <0.05). The complication rate in the continuation care group was 0.00%, and was even lower compared with 11.43% in the general nursing group (p <0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate of the continuing nursing group was 94.28%, which was higher than that of in the general care group (74.28%) (p <0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of continuous care for children with severe viral encephalitis sequelae can effectively improve the quality of life and make the families more satisfied.