摘要
目的 了解医务人员对院感知识的掌握程度,为有针对性的开展院内感染控制工作提供依据。方法 采用问卷调查的方法,对500名医务人员进行院感知识调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果 行政、工勤人员对院内感染知识知晓率低,各岗位对院感知识掌握程度不同,临床人员在职业防护方面优于其他岗位,差异有统计学意义(χ2=13.88,P<0.01)。结论 医护人员对医院感染知识重视不够,职业防护意识不强,加强医护人员医院感染知识的培训和学习非常重要,可促进工作人员对医院感染防控知识的掌握及技能水平的提高,切实降低医院感染风险。
关键词: 医务人员;医院感染;职业防护;掌握程度
Abstract
Objective To understand the degree of medical staff's knowledge of hospital sense, and to provide a basis for targeted nosocomial infection control. Methods 500 medical staff were investigated by questionnaire, and the results were analyzed. Results The knowledge of nosocomial infection was low among administrative and industrial staff, and the knowledge of nosocomial infection was different among different positions. Clinical staff was better than other positions in occupational protection, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=13.88, P<0.01). Conclusion Medical staff do not pay enough attention to nosocomial infection knowledge and have weak awareness of occupational protection. It is very important to strengthen the training and learning of nosocomial infection knowledge for medical staff, which can promote their mastery of nosocomial infection prevention and control knowledge and improve their skills, and effectively reduce the risk of nosocomial infection.
Key words: Medical staff; Hospital infection; Occupational protection; Mastery degree
参考文献 References
[1] 陈秀花,田秀玲,蔡建文,提高医务人员医院感染知识知晓率的措施,龙起源刊网 2015 03
[2] 熊艳君,医务人员对医院感染知识掌握程度的调查分析,西部医学 2013 25(01)
[3] 王畅,张荣丽,赵莹,安丽梅,李可,医院管理对医务人员手卫生依从率及正确率的调查分析,中国地方病防治 2022 37(05)
[4] 郑之国,赵男兵,王甜,郝冲,孙闪光,医院管理对提高医务人员手卫生依从性的调查与分析,中国卫生标准管理 2022
[5] 于磊,张峥嵘,王萍,张洪江,张殿香,李夏明,李爱萍,秦小平,陈燕芬,18所医疗机构医务人员手卫生知识与依从性调查分析,中华医院感染学杂志 2017 27(18)
[6] 吴云雁,任泽舫,谭丽娥,何兰芬,王淑和,邱小丽,医院陪护人员手卫生知识掌握现状及影响因素分析,护理学报 20214 21(17)
[7] 邹晓妮,张红梅,李静静,医院感染知识培训方法与效果的荟萃分析 中华医院感染学杂志2019.29(16)
[8] 王鹏,丁丽丽,唐玲,举办感染控制文化宣传周队提升医务人员感控理念的效果评价 中华医院感染学杂志 2018. 28(8)
[9] 冯静静,冯春霞,陈聪,院感专业培训对医院感染管理效果的影响 中华灾害救援医学 2020.8(3)
[10] 姚希,巩玉秀,张宇,《医疗机构消毒技术规范》WS/T 367-2012实施情况调查 中国感染控制杂志2020.19(8)
[11] 王东博,尹正,陈威震,我国突发公共卫生事件体系中医院感染应急管理现状 中国医院管理 2020.40(4)
[12] 张琦萍,王宵腾,陆锦琪,某三家综合医院医务人员血源性职业暴露监测分析及防护对策 中国消毒学杂志2021.38(6)
[13] 刘涵,江艳,陈慕刁等,互联网+手卫生管理模式对医务人员手卫生依从性的影响 中国实用护理杂志,2017.33(12)
[14] 王鹏,丁丽丽,唐玲,举办感染控制文化宣传周对提升医务人员感控理念的效果评价 中华医学感染学杂志。2018.28(8)