The effect of predictive nursing care on quality of life after operation of postoperative meningioma in petroclinal region
术后并发症预见性护理对于岩斜区脑膜瘤术后生活质量的影响

摘要

目的 探讨术后并发症预见性护理对于岩斜区脑膜瘤术后生活质量的影响。方法 我院从2022年1月至2022年9月间为46例岩斜区脑膜瘤患者予以手术治疗，将术后患者随机分为对照组（23例）和治疗组（23例），对照组予以术后常规护理，对治疗组在予以常规护理的基础上予以针对常见术后并发症预见性护理干预措施，并采用CARES-SF量表分别测量两组患者在术后三天和术后一个月的的生存质量，并进行统计学分析。结果 术后三天内两组患者生活质量各维度得分及总分差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。而在一个月后，治疗组的生理、心理社会、与医务人员的关系、婚姻关系4项维度总分在干预后均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），其中在生理维度、心理社会维度以及与医务人员的关系3项得分上，治疗组变化趋势明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），两组患者在剩余两项得分的比较不存在统计学差异。结论 岩斜•区脑膜瘤术后适针对术后常见并发症的护理在一定程度上提高了患者术后生活质量，值得临床推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of postoperative complication predictive nursing on the postoperative life quality of petroclival meningioma.
Methods: From January 2022 to September 2022 in our hospital, 46 patients with petroclival meningioma underwent surgical treatment, and the postoperative patients were randomly divided into a control group (23 cases) and a treatment group (23 cases). The treatment group was given routine postoperative care, and the treatment group was given predictive nursing interventions for common postoperative complications on the basis of routine care, and the CARES-SF scale was used to measure the postoperative three days and postoperative One-month quality of life and statistical analysis.
Results: Within three days after operation, there was no significant difference in the scores of each dimension of quality of life and the total score between the two groups (P>0.05). One month later, the total scores of the four dimensions of physiology, psychosociality, relationship with medical staff, and marital relationship in the treatment group were all lower than those in the control group after the intervention, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Dimension, psychosocial dimension, and relationship with medical staff, the change trend of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). academic difference.
Conclusion  : Appropriate nursing for common postoperative complications after petroclival meningioma can improve the postoperative quality of life of patients to a certain extent, and it is worthy of clinical promotion.