Risk analysis and nursing countermeasures of postoperative falls in orthopaedic patients
骨科患者术后跌倒的风险分析及护理对策

摘要

目的 对骨科患者术后跌倒风险进行分析，并制定相应的护理措施。方法 此次实验共选取106例骨科患者进行对比实验，均行手术治疗，采取盲抽方式将其分为对照组与观察组两个组别，分别53例患者，前者沿用常规护理模式，后者分析风险因素并实施风险管理手段，对两组实际应用效果进行评价。结果 经实验结果表明，观察组患者跌倒发生率明显低于对照组，与此同时相比对照组，观察组护理质量评分显著提升（P＜0.05）。结论 对于行手术治疗的骨科患者而言，术后加强风险管理不仅可以有效提升整体护理质量水平，更能够最大程度降低跌倒事件发生率，为患者生命健康提供有力保障。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the fall risk of orthopaedic patients after surgery, and to develop relative nursing measures.
Methods: A total of 106 orthopedic patients were selected for comparative experiment, all of whom underwent surgical treatment, and were divided into two groups by blind extraction, 53 patients respectively, the former followed the conventional nursing mode, the latter analyzed the risk factors and implemented the risk management means, and evaluated the practical application effects of the two groups.
Results: The experimental results showed that the incidence of falls in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the nursing quality score in the observation group was significantly improved compared with the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : For orthopaedic patients undergoing surgical treatment, strengthening risk management after surgery can not only effectively improve the overall nursing quality, but also reduce the incidence of fall events to the greatest extent, and provide a strong guarantee for the life and health of patients.