A study on the impact of psychological nursing intervention with humanistic careon late stage tumor patients
人文关怀的心理护理干预对晚期肿瘤患者的影响研究

摘要

目的 研究晚期肿瘤患者接受人文关怀的心理护理干预对病情改善产生的影响。方法 对2022年3月-2022年9月时间内受诊的晚期肿瘤患者66例列入医学观察范畴，按照数字表法进行均匀化分组，有普通护理组、人文护理组，分别进行普通护理指导、人文关怀的心理护理指导，了解患者对待疾病态度变化、生活状态变化、睡眠质量等。结果 干预后，人文护理组乐观应对、刻意回避和放弃治疗的分数均高于普通护理组，p<0.05；人文护理组癌症疼痛感、癌症疲乏和生活质量量表评估结果均优于普通护理组，p<0.05；人文护理组对护理的满意度评估较普通护理组高，p<0.05。结论 晚期肿瘤患者的护理干预中，要选取人文关怀的心理护理干预，不断调整患者心态，缓解患者疼痛和疲乏感，提高生活质量，更好地保障护理效率。

Abstract

Objective To study the impact of psychological nursing intervention on the improvement of the condition of advanced cancer patients receiving humanistic care.
Methods 66 late stage tumor patients diagnosed between March 2022 and September 2022 were included in the scope of medical observation. They were evenly divided into two groups according to the number table method: the general nursing group and the humanistic nursing group. They were given psychological nursing guidance for general nursing and humanistic care, respectively, to understand the changes in patients' treatment of illness, lifestyle, and sleep quality.
Results After intervention, the scores of optimistic coping, deliberate avoidance, and abandonment of treatment in the humanistic nursing group were higher than those in the ordinary nursing group (p<0.05); The evaluation results of cancer pain, cancer fatigue, and quality of life scale in the humanistic nursing group were better than those in the general nursing group (p<0.05); The satisfaction evaluation of nursing in the humanistic nursing group was higher than that in the ordinary nursing group, p<0.05.
Conclusion   In the nursing intervention of late stage tumor patients, it is necessary to choose psychological nursing interventions with humanistic care, continuously adjust the patient's mentality, alleviate cancer pain and fatigue, improve quality of life, and better ensure nursing efficiency.