Discussion on postpartum clinical nursing methods for natural delivery
关于自然分娩的产后临床护理方式的探讨

摘要

自然分娩指的是在没有人工干预的情况下，胎儿在阴道内娩出的生产方式，是通过自身的宫缩、腹肌收缩及肛提肌收缩三个方面的力进行分娩。众所周知自然分娩虽然有利于产妇和新生儿的健康，但同时也存在一些风险和挑战，比如产后出血、产后抑郁、乳房硬结等。因此，自然分娩的产后护理是一个非常重要的环节，需要采取有效的护理方式，满足产妇和新生儿的各方面需求，促进产妇的恢复和健康和新生儿的发育。该文就自然分娩产后护理中的不同护理方式以及应用效果进行综述，分别从从临床护理路径、中医临床路径、人性化护理和综合护理四个方面进行探讨比较，以及以上方式对于产后情绪和并发症的影响，希望能够为自然分娩产后护理的实践和研究提供一些参考和借鉴。

Abstract

Natural delivery refers to the production mode in which the fetus is delivered in the vagina without artificial intervention. It is delivered through the force of its own contraction, abdominal muscle contraction and anal levator muscle contraction. It is well known that although natural childbirth is beneficial to the health of the mother and the newborn, it also has some risks and challenges, such as postpartum bleeding, postpartum depression, and breast induration. Therefore, post-natal care for natural delivery is a very important link, which requires effective care methods to meet all aspects of maternal and newborn needs, promote maternal recovery and health and newborn development. In this paper, different nursing methods and application effects of postpartum nursing in natural delivery were summarized, and the above methods were discussed and compared from four aspects: clinical nursing path, traditional Chinese medicine clinical path, humanized nursing and comprehensive nursing, as well as the influence of the above methods on postpartum emotions and complications, hoping to provide some references for the practice and research of postpartum nursing in natural delivery.