Study on wound nursing and healing process of hand burn patients
手部烧伤患者的创面护理与愈合过程研究

摘要

目的 探讨手部烧伤创面康复护理的应用。方法 本研究的样本包括2022年6 月至2023年6月治疗的72例手部烧伤患者，并将其基于康复护理干预分组为：常规护理组（n=36）以及康复护理组（n=36），接着通过调查问卷了解两组患者满意度，通过心理问卷、心理健康评估得到患者的不良心里评分，通过问卷调查、医学知识测试了解患者对手部烧伤康复要点的认知，使用专业评估工具计算两组手部烧伤患者残障概率。结果 康复护理组患者满意度高于常规护理组，P＜0.05；护理后指标康复护理组不良心理评分优于常规护理组，P＜0.05；手部烧伤康复要点的认知、康复护理配合度等指标的检测中康复护理组优于常规护理组，P＜0.05；常规护理组残障概率高于康复护理组，P＜0.05。结论 对手部烧伤患者进行康复护理可有效提高手部烧伤患者的满意度，更好认知康复要点和提高配合，降低残障概率。有利于减缓手部烧伤的病情进展并且改善其预后，在临床上具有很大的推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application of rehabilitation nursing for hand burn wound.
Methods The sample of this study included 72 patients with hand burn treated from June 2022 to June 2023 and grouped them into the following categories based on rehabilitation nursing intervention: The routine nursing group (n=36) and rehabilitation nursing group (n=36) were followed by questionnaires to understand the satisfaction of patients in the two groups, psychological questionnaires and mental health assessments were used to obtain the patients' adverse psychological scores, and questionnaires and medical knowledge tests were used to understand the patients' cognition of the rehabilitation points of hand burns. The disability probability of the two groups of hand burn patients was calculated using professional assessment tools.
Results The satisfaction of patients in rehabilitation nursing group was higher than that in conventional nursing group, P < 0.05; After nursing, the adverse psychological score of rehabilitation nursing group was better than that of conventional nursing group, P < 0.05; The cognition of rehabilitation points and cooperation degree of rehabilitation nursing in the rehabilitation nursing group were better than those in the conventional nursing group (P < 0.05). The probability of disability in routine nursing group was higher than that in rehabilitation nursing group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Rehabilitation nursing for hand burn patients can effectively improve the satisfaction of hand burn patients, better cognition of rehabilitation points and improve cooperation, and reduce the probability of disability. It is beneficial to slow down the progress of hand burn and improve its prognosis, and has great value in clinical promotion.