Analysis of eye care intervention in diabetic retinopathy
糖尿病性视网膜病变的眼科护理干预分析

摘要

目的 分析在糖尿病性视网膜病变应用眼科护理干预的效果。方法 以2021年3月-2023年8月为研究时段，抽选在该时段内在我院进行治疗的糖尿病视网膜病变者76例，以随机分组的方式分为对照组和观察组各38例，对照组患者38例常规护理，观察组38例眼科护理，对比两组患者的血糖控制情况和视力改善情况。结果 护理前，两组患者血糖指标差异不显著，P﹥0.05，而在护理后，观察者的患者血糖指标改善更佳，差异显著，P﹤0.05。而在视力水平的对比上，护理前，两组视力对比差异不显著，P﹥0.05。而护理后，眼科护理的观察组视力改善水平更多，差异显著，P﹤0.05。结论 在糖尿病性视网膜病变应用眼科护理干预的效果较好，可增加患者的控糖意识，降低血糖水平，达到临床要求的血糖范围，同时改善视力水平，利于减缓眼部的神经病变。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of eye care intervention in diabetic retinopathy.
Methods A total of 76 patients with diabetic retinopathy treated in our hospital during the study period from March 2021 to August 2023 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, 38 patients in each group, 38 patients in the control group with routine care and 38 patients in the observation group with eye care. The blood glucose control and visual improvement of the two groups were compared.
Results Before nursing, there was no significant difference in blood glucose index between the two groups (P>0.05), while after nursing, the blood glucose index of the observer patients improved better (P<0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in visual acuity between the two groups (P>0.05). After nursing, the visual acuity improved more in the observation group with significant difference (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of eye care intervention in diabetic retinopathy has a good effect, which can increase patients' awareness of sugar control, reduce blood sugar level, reach the clinical requirements of blood sugar range, and improve visual acuity level, which is conducive to slowing down ocular neuropathy.