摘要
目的 深入分析护士在基于主体性教育护理教学查房模式下的真实体验,为规范护理教学查房模式提供参考依据。方法 采用质性研究法中的现象学研究法,对6名院内教育护士进行半结构式、面对面的深度访谈,所得资料运用Colaizzi7步分析法进行整理分析。结果 通过分析、分类、提炼、总结出3大主题:采用基于主体性教育护理教学查房模式教学对象参与度更高,同时有助于提升主查人的教学能力和专科知识以及解决病人的问题。结论 基于主体性教育护理教学查房模式教学对象参与度更高,教学目标实现更好,教学查房效果更满意,同时有助于提升主查人的教学能力和专科知识以及解决病人的问题,值得推广应用。
关键词: 主体性教育;护理教学查房;身心体验;质性研究
Abstract
Objective To deeply analyze the real experience of nurses under the nursing teaching rounds mode based on subjective education, and to provide reference basis for standardizing the nursing teaching rounds mode. Methods The phenomenological research method of qualitative research method was used to conduct semi-structured and face-to-face in-depth interviews with 6 in-hospital education nurses. The data were sorted and analyzed by Colaizzi 7-step analysis method. Results Through analysis, classification, refinement and summary, three major themes were summarized: using the ward round mode of nursing teaching based on subjective education, the participation of teaching objects was higher, and it was helpful to improve the teaching ability and professional knowledge of the examiner and solve the problems of patients. Conclusion The nursing teaching ward round mode based on subjective education has higher participation of teaching objects, better realization of teaching objectives and more satisfactory effect of teaching ward round. At the same time, it is helpful to improve the teaching ability and professional knowledge of the principal investigator and solve the problems of patients. It is worthy of popularization and application.
Key words: Subjective Education; Nursing Teaching Rounds; Physical and Mental Experience; Qualitative Research
参考文献 References
[1] 金玉梅,胡雁,张红意,等.以学生为中心儿科教学查房模式的实践与思考[J].中华护理杂志,2015,50(2):229—233.
[2] 郑蓉婷,丁玉兰.临床实习护生教学查房现状及影响因素分析[J].全科护理,2018,16(29):3678-3680.
[3] 马润,王玉明,张维,等.Mini-CEX 在医学检验实习教学中的应用[J].中国高等医学教育,2017(9):93-94.
[4] 韦艳红.Mini-CEX 在住院医师临床能力培养中的应用[J].中国卫生产业,2017(4):58-59
[5] 宋丽丽.PBL与对比性护理查房方法在创伤骨科护理教学中的质量对比观察[J].国际护理学杂志,2020,39(3):401-403.
[6] 李雪娟,易芳,韦彦余,高春霞.教学秘书指导模式在普外科护理教学查房中的应用[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2019,25(6):87-90.
[7] 吕巧萍,贾勤,洪凌,孙香爱,俞莲娟,王卫萍,王燕南.学生主导的多学科联合教学查房的临床实践[J].护理与康复,2019,18(8):81-83.
[8] Kassutto Stacey, Seam Nitin, Carlos William G et al. Twelve tips for conducting successful interprofessional teaching rounds.[J] .Med Teach, 2020,42: 24-29.
[9] Ramirez Jason., Singh Jason., Williams Adrienne A. Patient Satisfaction with Bedside Teaching Rounds Compared with Nonbedside Rounds. South. Med.J.2016,109(2),112-5.
[10] McGee Steven. A piece of my mind. Bedside teaching rounds reconsidered. JAMA,2014,311(19), 1971-2.
[11] 王磊,蒋丽.主体性教学模式探讨[J].山东教育学院学报,2006,2(114): 23.
[12] 谢晓芳.主体性教学模式在高校的探索和应用[J].湖北函授大学学报,2010,23(4):11.12
[13] 李铮,刘宇.护理学研究方法[MI.北京:人民卫生出版社,2012:262.Li Z, Liu Y. Methods of nursing study[M]. Beijing: People‘s’ Health Publishing House, 2012:262.