Analysis of prenatal health examination and guidance on maternal pregnancy outcome in pregnant women
孕前优生健康检查及指导对产妇妊娠结局的分析

摘要

目的 研究分析对计划怀孕夫妇开展孕前优生健康检查及指导对于妊娠结局以及新生儿出生质量的影响。方法 依据《江西省免费孕前优生健康检查项目实施方案》对计划怀孕的夫妇提供免费孕前优生健康检查及指导，分析开展优生健康检查及指导前后产妇妊娠结局。具体为随机抽取接受孕前优生健康检查和指导的90例孕产妇为观察组，另未接受孕前优生健康检查和指导的90例孕产妇资料为对照组；收集两组的相关资料，分析其分娩结局差异性。结果 观察组的早产、流产、低出生体重儿以及出生缺陷儿等发生率低于对照组；观察组新生儿的Apgar评分为（9.72±0.22）分，明显高于对照组的（7.80±0.81）分，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 计划怀孕夫妇接受孕期优生健康检查和指导可避免不良妊娠结局。

Abstract

Objective To study and analyze the impact of pre pregnancy eugenics health check ups and guidance on pregnancy outcomes and newborn birth quality for couples planning to conceive.
Methods According to the Implementation Plan for the Free Pre pregnancy Health Examination Project in Jiangxi Province, couples planning to conceive are provided with free pre pregnancy health examinations and guidance, and the pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women before and after conducting health examinations and guidance are analyzed. Specifically, 90 pregnant and postpartum women who received pre pregnancy eugenics health examinations and guidance were randomly selected as the observation group, while 90 pregnant and postpartum women who did not receive pre pregnancy eugenics health examinations and guidance were selected as the control group; Collect relevant data from two groups and analyze the differences in delivery outcomes.
Results The incidence of premature birth, miscarriage, low birth weight infants, and birth defects in the observation group was lower than that in the control group; The Apgar score of newborns in the observation group was (9.72 ± 0.22) points, significantly higher than that of the control group (7.80 ± 0.81) points, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Pregnant couples who plan to undergo prenatal eugenics health check ups and guidance can avoid adverse pregnancy outcomes.