A study on the effect of continuing nursing intervention on antiviral treatment compliancein patients with chronic hepatitis B
延续护理干预对慢性乙型肝炎患者抗病毒治疗依从性的作用研究

摘要

目的 针对慢性乙型肝炎患者实施延续护理干预对治疗依从性的影响研究。方法 选择2021年2月-2023年8月之间在我院挂号的120例慢性乙型肝炎患者，对纳入患者展开回顾性分析，将120例患者均分延护组与基护组，延护组患者采用延续护理干预，基护组患者采用基础护理，对延护组与基护组患者的护理结局进行一一对比。结果 延护组慢性乙型肝炎患者治疗依从性、知识掌握程度远超基护组，2组差距有统计学意义（P<0.05）。护理前，延护组与基护组患者生存质量评分差异极小（P>0.05）；护理后，护理前后比较，延护组与基护组患者生存质量评分均有升高，但慢性乙型肝炎患者生存质量评分远超基护组，2组差距有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 延续护理干预对慢性乙型肝炎患者抗病毒治疗依从性的作用效果更大，值得临床广泛运用。

Abstract

Objective To study the impact of continuous nursing intervention on treatment compliance in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 120 patients with chronic hepatitis B registered in a hospital between December 2021 and March 2023. The 120 patients were evenly divided into extended care group and basic care group. The extended care group received continuous care intervention, while the basic care group received basic care. The nursing outcomes of the extended care group and the basic care group were compared one by one.
Results The treatment compliance and knowledge mastery of chronic hepatitis B patients in the extended care group were much higher than those in the basic care group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Before nursing, the difference in quality of life scores between the extended care group and the basic care group was minimal (P>0.05); After nursing, compared before and after nursing, the quality of life scores of patients in the extended care group and the basic care group both increased. However, the quality of life scores of patients with chronic hepatitis B were much higher than those in the basic care group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Continuing nursing intervention has a greater effect on the compliance of chronic hepatitis B patients with antiviral treatment, and is worthy of widespread clinical application.