摘要
目的 探讨在口腔颌面+头颈部恶性肿瘤患者治疗过程中，实施护理路径方案护理的临床效果。方法回顾性分析在我院接受治疗的口腔颌面+头颈部恶性肿瘤患者，共计100例，以随机数表法分为数量均等的两组，为其中一组患者接受护理路径方案护理，为研究组，另一组患者则接受常规护理作为对照，对护理结果进行统计学分析和比较。结果 研究组患者心理状态评分、呼吸困难程度评分、排痰程度评分均优于对照组（p＜0.05）。结论 对于接受治疗的口腔颌面+头颈部恶性肿瘤患者，在治疗过程中实施护理路径方案护理可以使得患者的心理状态和呼吸道状态更加优异，是一种值得推广的方法。
关键词： 护理路径方案护理；口腔颌面；头颈部；恶性肿瘤
Abstract
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of nursing pathway in the treatment of oral and maxillofacial + head and neck malignant tumors. Methods A total of 100 patients with oral and maxillofacial + head and neck malignant tumors treated in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed and divided into two equal groups by random number table method. One group of patients received nursing pathway program, the study group, and the other group received routine nursing as control. The nursing results were statistically analyzed and compared. Results The score of mental state, dyspnea degree and sputum output degree of the study group were better than those of the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion For patients with oral and maxillofacial + head and neck malignant tumors receiving treatment, the implementation of nursing pathway program can improve the psychological state and respiratory state of patients, and it is a method worth promoting.
Key words： Nursing path plan nursing; Oral-maxillofacial; Head and neck; Malignant tumor
参考文献 References
[1] 管章蒙,蔡丽丽,杨秀华,等.品管圈活动在提高脑卒中吞咽困难患者康复训练依从性中的应用[J].护理实践与研究, 2018, 15(19):49-50.
[2] 龚雪,蔡佳,鄢恋梅.针对性干预联合强化康复训练对脑卒中吞咽障碍患者吞咽功能和心理状态的影响[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2019,27(5):669-672.
[3] 宋竹梅,宋红梅,桂金川,等.增液解毒汤治疗头颈部恶性肿瘤急性放射性口腔黏膜炎临床疗效观察[J].中国临床新医学,2018,11(3):251-254.
[4] 杨思源,郭丽敏,贾媛,等.康复新液防治头颈部恶性肿瘤放疗所致口腔黏膜反应的系统评价[J].中医临床研究,2018, 10(27):88-96.
[5] 胡志萍,段玮玮,雷文鸽,等.头颈部恶性肿瘤病人生存质量及其影响因素调查[J].护理研究,2018,32(5):725-730.
[6] 姚丹,仲君,陶志芳.Orem护理模式对头颈部恶性肿瘤放疗患者预防放疗诱发性口腔黏膜炎与自我护理能力的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2018,15(23):100-102.
[7] 施晓丽,谢俊.护理路径结合外科康复理念对甲状腺良性肿瘤围手术期指标及临床效果的影响研究[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2018,27(31):3532-3534.
[8] 崔怡,邸禄芹,陈彩真,等.颈髓损伤患者呼吸系统并发症危险因素分析及其对提高护理干预效果的作用[J].中华创伤杂志,2018,34(6):546-551.