Analysis of the influence of telephone return visit on self-care ability of patients with rectal cancerafter colostomy operation
电话回访对直肠癌结肠造口术后患者自理能力的影响分析

摘要

目的 研究电话回访对直肠癌结肠造口术后患者自理能力的影响。方法 于我院2021年1月-2024年1月随机选取40例直肠癌结肠造口术后患者为调查对象，遵照双色球法纳入两组，即对比组（n=20，实施常规出院指导）和观察组（n=20，实施电话回访）。比较两组护理效果。结果 相较于对比组，观察组护理后的自我管理知识、技能、责任感明显更强（P<0.05）。相较于对比组，观察组护理后的生理、心理、社会功能明显更强，差异具有统计学意义。结论 直肠癌结肠造口患者术后居家中，接受电话回访，能强化患者对疾病护理的认识，增强自我管理技能、责任感。改善自我管理行为，形成健康生活习惯，提高生活质量，临床推广价值较高。

Abstract

Objective To study the effect of telephone return visit on self-care ability of patients with rectal cancer after colostomy.
Methods From January 2021 to January 2024, 40 patients with rectal cancer after colostomy in our hospital were randomly selected as investigation objects, and were included into two groups according to the two-color sphere method, namely the comparison group (n=20, routine discharge guidance) and the observation group (n=20, telephone return visit). The nursing effect of the two groups was compared.
Results Compared with the control group, the self-management knowledge, skills and sense of responsibility were significantly stronger in the observation group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the physiological, psychological and social functions of the observation group after nursing were significantly stronger, and the difference was statistically significant.
Conclusion   Receiving telephone return visit in patients with rectal cancer colostomy at home after operation can strengthen patients' understanding of disease nursing, enhance their self-management skills and sense of responsibility. Improving self-management behavior, forming healthy living habits, improving life quality, clinical promotion value is high.