Effect of clinical rehabilitation care for spastic neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injury
临床康复护理用于脊髓损伤痉挛型神经源性膀胱的效果

摘要

目的 分析在脊髓损伤痉挛型神经源性膀胱患者中开展康复护理的临床效果。方法 本次研究病例筛选2022年3月至2024年3月期间我院接收的脊髓损伤痉挛型神经源性膀胱患者90例，将所有患者开展分组护理研究，分组采取随机数字表法，组别为观察组与对照组，每组中有患者45例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组开展康复护理干预，将两种护理模式获得的临床效果进行对比分析。结果 两组护理结果比较发现，观察组患者的焦虑情绪和依从性改善效果优于对照组，症状改善时间短于对照组，膀胱残余尿量少于对照组，并发症发生率低于对照组，最终患者生活质量与对照组相比明显提高，（P＜0.05）。结论 将康复护理应用于脊髓损伤痉挛型神经源性膀胱患者治疗中，可有效提升临床护理服务质量，增强患者的身心舒适度与配合度，短时间内改善患者临床症状，减少膀胱残余尿量和并发症发生，降低疾病危害性。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of rehabilitation care in patients with spastic spinal cord injury.
Methods During the period from March 2022 to March 2024, all patients were divided into groups with 45 patients in each group, the control group provided routine nursing, and rehabilitation nursing intervention, and analyzed the clinical effects of the two nursing modes.
Results The comparison of the nursing results of the two groups found that the anxiety and compliance of the observation group were better than that of the control group, the symptom improvement time was shorter than the control group, the residual urine volume of the bladder was less than that of the control group, the complication rate was lower than that of the control group, and the quality of life of the patients was significantly improved compared with that of the control group (P <0.05).
Conclusion   The application of rehabilitation nursing in the treatment of spinal cord injury patients can effectively improve the quality of clinical nursing service, enhance the physical and mental comfort and coordination of patients, improve the clinical symptoms of patients in a short time, reduce the amount of residual urine and the occurrence of complications, and reduce the harm of the disease.