摘要
随着人口老龄化的日益严重，“医养一体化”已经成为中国老年人养老发展的一个重要趋势。“医养结合”养老模式可以打破传统的“医疗”与“养老”的分立关系，为老年人提供方便、及时、准确地医疗护理，以更好地解决老年人的养老问题。但是，当前，国内医院临床护士的专业素质还不能满足老年护理技术专业化、重视老年人身心健康、提高工作认同等方面的需求。本文针对以上作一综述，以期对促进养老事业的发展作参考。
关键词： 医养结合；临床护士；老年护理
Abstract
With the increasingly serious aging of the population, "integration of medical care" has become an important trend in the development of elderly care in China. The mode of "combination of medical care and old-age care" can break the traditional separation between "medical care" and "old-age care", and provide convenient, timely and accurate medical care for the elderly to better solve the problem of old-age care for the elderly. However, at present, the professional quality of clinical nurses in domestic hospitals can not meet the needs of technical specialization of geriatric nursing, attention to the physical and mental health of the elderly, and improvement of job identity. This article makes a summary of the above, in order to promote the development of the old-age service as a reference.
Key words： Combination of medical and nursing care; Clinical nurse; Aged care
参考文献 References
[1] 国务院办公厅.关于加快发展养老服务业的若干意见:国发[2013]35,(2013-09-06).
[2] 孙蓉.医养结合视角下养老护理员培训相关研究进展[J].临床医药文献杂,2018,5(13):192-193.
[3] 刘巍.医养结合机构养老服务满意度研究[D].哈尔滨工业大学,2016.
[4] 马晓宁.基于护理员视角:民营养老院护理员的问题及对策研究--以大连市为例[D].大连:东北财经大学,2015.
[5] 王希晨,吕欣桐,周令,等.医养结合枧角下养老护理员培训相关研究进展[J].中国护理管理,2016,16(10):1380-1384.
[6] 于卫华,林丹,陈雪玲.医养结合型长期照顾的研究现状[J].中国护理管理,2013,1(4):91-93.
[7] 沈婉婉,鲍勇.上海市养老机构“医养结合”优化模式及对策研究[J].中华全科医学,2015,13(6):863-865.
[8] 应宇辰,孔凡倩,朱利杰.养老机构养老护理员应具备的核心能力模型构建研究[J].护士进修杂志,2018, 33(11):5.
[9] 武秋林,朱迪.医养结合视域下养老护理员职业标准要求探讨[J].人口与计划生育,2018(9):33-35.
[10] 赵向红,王宏民,李俏.精准养老的政策供给、地方实践与可为路径[J].青海社会科学,2018(6):111-119.