Out-of-hospital care reduces the recurrence rate of rash in children with allergenic purpura
院外护理降低过敏性紫癜患儿皮疹复发率效果

摘要

目的 旨在探讨过敏性紫癜的院外护理干预措施及其对复发率的可能影响。方法 随机把2023年1月-2024年1月接诊的104例过敏性紫癜患儿分为两组，各52例，对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用院外护理，对比两组患儿皮疹复发率等指标。结果 干预3、6、12个月观察组皮疹复发率均低于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）；观察组患儿依从性高于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）；观察组患儿家属对疾病了解程度高于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 采用院外护理可以增强患儿家属的认知以及患儿依从性，降低过敏性紫癜患儿皮疹复发率，值得推荐。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the out-of-hospital nursing interventions of henoch-Schonlein purpura and their possible effects on the recurrence rate.
Methods 104 children with anaphylactoid purpura were randomly divided into two groups from January 2023 to January 2024, with 52 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received out-of-hospital nursing. The recurrence rate of rash and other indicators were compared between the two groups.
Results After 3,6 and 12 months of intervention, the recurrence rate of skin rash in observation group was lower than that in control group, and the difference was significant(P<0.05). The compliance of children in observation group was higher than that in control group, and the difference between groups was significant(P<0.05).The family members of the observation group had a higher understanding of the disease than the control group, and the difference between groups was significant(P<0.05).
Conclusion   Out-of-hospital nursing can enhance the cognition of the family members and the compliance of the children, and reduce the recurrence rate of the children with anaphylactoid purpura, which is worthy of recommendation.