Effect of psychological nursing intervention on patients with malignant tumor
恶性肿瘤患者的心理护理干预效果研究

摘要

目的 本研究旨在探讨心理护理干预对恶性肿瘤住院患者心理状态的改善效果，通过对比常规护理与心理护理干预的效果，评估心理护理在提升患者心理健康和护理满意度方面的实际作用。方法 本研究选取了2022年12月至2023年12月期间在我院住院的86例恶性肿瘤患者作为研究对象。根据随机数字表法，将患者分为两组，每组43例。对照组患者接受常规护理，包括病情监测、药物治疗指导和基本的身体护理。观察组患者则在常规护理的基础上，额外接受心理护理干预，通过对比两组患者在心理状态改善和护理满意度方面的差异，从而了解心理护理的干预效果。结果 在焦虑、抑郁等评分上，观察组干预后改善幅度要显著高于对照组，p＜0.05；在护理满意度上，观察组的护理满意度达到了95.35%，而对照组为81.39%。这一差异在统计学上具有显著性（ꭓ2=16.342，P＜0.05），表明观察组在护理满意度上的表现显著优于对照组。结论 通过有效的心理护理干预，不仅能够帮助患者更好地应对疾病，还能够提高他们的生活质量，提升患者满意度。

Abstract

Objective this study aims to explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention on the improvement of mental state of inpatients with malignant tumor, to evaluate the practical effect of psychological nursing in improving patients' psychological health and nursing satisfaction.
Methods a total of 86 patients with malignant 2023 admitted to our hospital between December 2022 and December 2022 were enrolled in this study. According to the method of random number table, the patients were divided into two groups with 43 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received routine nursing care, including disease monitoring, medication guidance and basic physical care. The patients in the Observation Group received additional psychological nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The difference of the improvement of psychological state and nursing satisfaction between the two groups was compared to understand the effect of psychological nursing intervention.
Results the scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (p < 0.05), and the satisfaction degree of the Observation Group was 95.35%, while that of the control group was 81.39%. The difference was statistically significant (ꭓ2 = 16.342, p < 0.05), indicating that the observation group was significantly better than the control group in nursing satisfaction.
Conclusion   effective psychological nursing intervention can not only help patients cope with the disease better, but also improve their quality of life and patients' satisfaction.