Application value analysis of nursing intervention strategies based on health belief model in patients with rosacea
基于健康信念模式的护理干预策略在玫瑰痤疮患者中的应用价值分析

摘要

目的 分析对玫瑰痤疮患者应用基于健康信念模式的护理干预的效果。方法 抽选2022年5月-2023年5月于我院就诊的玫瑰痤疮患者80例，以分层随机法分40例为对照组实施常规护理，另外40例为观察组则增加基于健康信念模式的护理干预，对比两组患者护理前后的健康知识了解度、整体护理效果。结果 护理前，两组患者健康知识了解度以及MUIS疾病不确定感、 ESCA自护、CGQ舒适评分等各项指标差异不显著，P﹥0.05,护理后观察组指标优于对照组，差异显著，P﹤0.05。结论 对玫瑰痤疮患者实施基于健康信念模式的护理干预策略可提高患者知识了解度，改善患者的疾病不确定感，增加其自护技能，利于患者躯体舒适。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention based on health belief model on patients with rosacea.
Methods Eighty patients with rosacea who visited our hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 were randomly selected. Forty patients were divided into a control group using a stratified random method for routine nursing, while the other 40 patients were added to the observation group with nursing interventions based on health belief models. The understanding of health knowledge and overall nursing effects before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.
Results Before nursing, there was no significant difference in health knowledge understanding, MUIS disease uncertainty, ESCA self-care, CGQ comfort score, and other indicators between the two groups of patients, with P>0.05. After nursing, the observation group had better indicators than the control group, with a significant difference, P<0.05.
Conclusion   Implementing a health belief based nursing intervention strategy for patients with rosacea can improve their knowledge understanding, improve their sense of disease uncertainty, enhance their self-care skills, and promote physical comfort.