Research on the application of individualized nursing intervention in pregnant women's compliance in interventional prenatal diagnosis
个体化护理干预在介入性产前诊断中孕妇依从性的应用研究

摘要

目的 分析个体化护理干预在介入性产前诊断中孕妇依从性的应用研究。方法 选择我院2023年2月-2024年3月期间接受介入性产前检查的孕妇100例，将其按随机分组方法分为对照组（50例，采取常规护理方法）和观察组（50例，采取个体化护理干预），比较两组的护理效果。结果 观察组孕妇的产前诊断的预约率显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组孕妇的产前诊断实施率显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组孕妇的护理满意度显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组孕妇的心理状态评分低于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组孕妇术后不良事件发生率低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 在对接受介入性产前检查的孕妇实施个体化护理干预取得明显的效果，可显著提高孕妇的护理满意度、产前诊断的预约率以及产前诊断实施率，改善心理状态，降低术后不良事件发生，有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective Research on the application of individualized nursing intervention in maternal compliance in interventional prenatal diagnosis.
Methods 100 pregnant women who underwent interventional prenatal examinations in our hospital from February 2023 to March 2024 were selected and randomly divided into a control group (50 cases, with routine nursing methods) and an observation group (50 cases, with personalized nursing interventions). The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results The appointment rate for prenatal diagnosis in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05); The implementation rate of prenatal diagnosis in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05); The nursing satisfaction of pregnant women in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); The psychological status score of pregnant women in the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05); The incidence of postoperative adverse events in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of personalized nursing interventions for pregnant women undergoing interventional prenatal examinations has achieved significant results, which can significantly improve their nursing satisfaction, appointment rate for prenatal diagnosis, and implementation rate of prenatal diagnosis, improve their psychological state, reduce the occurrence of postoperative adverse events, and have high practical value.