Study on the application effect of empathic nursing combined with rehabilitation exercisein patients after thyroid surgery
共情护理结合康复操在甲状腺术后患者中的应用效果研究

摘要

目的 探讨共情护理结合康复操对甲状腺手术患者的应用效果。方法 抽选2022年10月-2024年5月于我院就诊且接受甲状腺手术的患者90例为研究对象，以分层随机法分45例为对照组实施常规护理，另45例为观察组增加共情护理结合康复操锻炼，对比两组患者护理后的肩颈活动度、心理弹性、NRS疼痛评分及PQSI睡眠评分。结果 观察组肩颈活动度、心理弹性、NRS疼痛指标、PQSI睡眠指标优于对照组，差异显著，P﹤0.05。结论 对甲状腺术后患者实施共情护理结合术后康复操的效果较好，可增加患者心理弹性，改善术后疼痛和睡眠，促使其积极正向的锻炼，最终加快肩颈功能的恢复。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of empathic nursing combined with rehabilitation exercise on patients undergoing thyroid surgery.
Methods A total of 90 patients who received thyroid surgery in our hospital from October 2022 to May 2024 were selected as the study objects, 45 patients were divided into control group by stratified random method to receive routine nursing, and 45 patients were added empathic nursing combined with rehabilitation exercise in observation group. The range of shoulder and neck motion, mental resilience, NRS pain score and PQSI sleep score after nursing were compared between the two groups.
Results The shoulder and neck motion, mental elasticity, NRS pain index and PQSI sleep index in the observation group were better than those in the control group, the differences were significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The effect of empathic nursing combined with postoperative rehabilitation exercise on patients with thyroid surgery is better, which can increase the psychological resilience of patients, improve postoperative pain and sleep, promote positive exercise, and finally accelerate the recovery of shoulder and neck function.