Mindfulness care evaluates the improvement of perioperative pain and negative mood in patients with trigeminal neuralgia
正念护理对三叉神经痛患者围术期疼痛与负性情绪的改善评价

摘要

目的 探究三叉神经痛患者围术期护理中正念护理的应用效果及对其疼痛、负性情绪的改善作用。方法 选择研究者医院提供的样本进行研究，共计80例三叉神经痛患者，入院时间2023年1月~2023年12月。患者均接受标准化治疗，并随机分2组，数字表法。对照组予以常规围术期护理，观察组则予以正念护理。比较两组术后并发症发生率、护理满意度以及围术期不同时间点疼痛与负性情绪得分。结果 并发症中，观察组术后发生率较对照组低（P<0.05）。观察组护理满意度较对照组高（P<0.05）。观察组护理4 d、护理8 d、出院1个月的VAS、SAS、SDS得分均较对照组低（P<0.05）。结论 三叉神经痛患者围术期护理中，正念护理应用效果良好，可改善患者负性情绪，减轻术后疼痛感，减少术后并发症，利于术后快速康复，还可提高护理满意度，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of mindfulness nursing in perioperative care and the improvement of pain and negative mood.
Methods The sample provided by the investigator hospital was selected for 80 trigeminal neuralgia patients, with admission time from January 2023 to December 2023. All patients received standardized treatment and were randomized into 2 groups with numerical method. The control group received routine perioperative care, while the observation group received mindfulness care. The incidence of postoperative complications, satisfaction with care, and pain and negative mood scores at different time points during the perioperative period were compared between the two groups. Among the resulting complications, the postoperative incidence was lower in the observation group than that in the control group (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction was higher than the control group (P <0.05). The VAS, SAS and SDS scores of 4 d, 8 d and 1 month after discharge in the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P <0.05).
Conclusion   In the perioperative nursing of patients with trigeminal neuralgia, mindfulness nursing has good results, which can improve the negative mood of patients, reduce postoperative pain, reduce postoperative complications, conducive to rapid postoperative rehabilitation, but also improve nursing satisfaction, which is worth promoting.