A study on the impact of ICU nursing risk management on the infection rate and prognosis of patients in the intensive care unit
ICU护理风险管理对重症监护病房患者感染率和预后的影响研究

摘要

目的 研究重症监护病房患者实行ICU护理风险管理对感染率和预后的具体影响。方法 采用的60例重症监护病房患者为我院2022年3月-2023年3月收治的病例，分为对照组、观察组各30例，分别实行常规管理、ICU护理风险管理，对两组感染率、预后生存质量[生存质量测定量表（WHOQOL）]、治疗心态[Herth希望评定量表（HHI）]进行评估。结果 与对照组相较，观察组感染率更低，预后生存质量评分（生理健康、独立能力、精神信仰、心理状态）更高，治疗心态评分（P评分、I评分、T评分）更高，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 重症监护病房患者实行ICU护理风险管理具有重要优势，可降低ICU感染率，并提高ICU患者预后生存质量及治疗心态，具有推广意义。

Abstract

Objective To study the specific impact of ICU nursing risk management on infection rate and prognosis in patients in intensive care units. Method Sixty patients in the intensive care unit were admitted to our hospital from March 2022 to March 2023. They were divided into a control group and an observation group, with 30 cases in each group. Routine management and ICU nursing risk management were implemented, and the infection rate, prognostic quality of life (WHOQOL), and treatment attitude (Herth Hope Assessment Scale (HHI)) were evaluated in both groups. Result Compared with the control group, the observation group had a lower infection rate, higher prognostic quality of life scores (physical health, independence, mental beliefs, psychological status), and higher treatment attitude scores (P score, I score, T score), with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing ICU nursing risk management in intensive care unit patients has important advantages, which can reduce ICU infection rates, improve the quality of life and treatment mentality of ICU patients, and has promotional significance.