摘要
本文将60例患者分对照组30例实施常规护理,实验组30例增加分阶段实施改良式森田疗法,均对其治疗3月后,以治疗前后两组患者精神病症状严重程度、社会功能、自理能力等为观察指标,对比两组治疗效果。两组基线数据对比,无显著差异,P﹥0.05。而护理后,实验组相较对照组精神病症状严重程度改善更多,社会功能改善更多,自理能力提高更多,差异对比有统计学意义,P﹤0.05。证实了分阶段实施改良式森田疗法可改善精神分离患者的临床症状,促进其社会功能改善,让患者自理能力提高,减少家属以及临床照护压力。
关键词: 分阶段实施改良式森田疗法;精神分裂症;禅疗法;自然疗法
Abstract
In this paper, 60 patients were divided into control group (30 cases) and experimental group (30 cases) . After 3 months of treatment, 30 patients in the control group received routine nursing and 30 patients in the experimental group received modified Morita Therapy, before and after treatment, the severity of psychotic symptoms, social function and self-care ability were observed and compared between the two groups. There was no significant difference between the two groups in baseline data (P > 0.05). Compared with the control group, the experimental group improved more in the severity of psychiatric symptoms, social function and self-care ability, the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05) . It is proved that the modified Morita therapy can improve the clinical symptoms, social function, self-care ability and reduce the pressure of family members and clinical care.
Key words: Implementing improved Morita therapy in stages; Schizophrenia; Zen therapy; Natural therapy
参考文献 References
[1] 徐亚南,栗文娟,赵淑芹,等.中青年缓解期精神分裂症患者社会疏离体验的质性研究[J].中国全科医学,2024, 27(9):1088-1094.
[2] Feng X, Jia Y, Cao X ,et al. Morita therapy for schizophrenia: An updated meta-analysis[J].Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 2020,53(15):102169.
[3] Kirihara K , Fujioka M , Suga M ,et al.Betaine supplementation improves positive symptoms in schizophrenia[J]. Schizophrenia research, 2022, 250(10): 120-122.
[4] 齐慧娟,王婧,周秀月.系统健康教育对精神分裂症患者绝望情绪和康复的影响[J].中华现代护理杂志,2021,21(3):299-302.
[5] 陆沈艳,磨丽莉,廖海岑,等.认知行为干预联合利培酮对精神分裂症患者治疗态度,生活质量和社会功能的影响[J].河北医药, 2023,45(21):3279-3282.
[6] 刘美萍.森田疗法对精神分裂症患者康复效果与血清因子影响[J].国际护理学杂志, 2022,41(11):2057-2060.
[7] 刘雨耕,赵睿智,雷荣,等.改良森田疗法对残留型精神分裂症患者认知功能的疗效研究[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2020,5(10):472-473.
[8] 费娜,杨建芳,毛玲.团体式多元化艺术治疗对慢性精神分裂症患者生活质量和社会功能的影响[J].国际全科医学,2023,6(10):52-53.