The influence of psychological nursing on the treatment effect of fracture patients
心理护理对骨折患者治疗效果的影响

摘要

目的 对骨折患者实施心理护理，分析干预后对治疗效果的影响。方法 将2022.04月至2024.04月到本院治疗的骨折患者中挑选90例作为研究对象，以区组分组法分为两组，即对照组（入选该组的患者均实施常规护理，n=45），余下45例实施心理护理的患者纳入研究组。针对两组的心理状态对比，观察两组的疼痛度及自我效能。结果 心理状态评估，干预后研究组的焦虑评分、抑郁评分较对照组低（P＜0.05）。研究组较于对照组，其疼痛评分更低，自我效能评分明显更高（P＜0.05）。结论 心理护理用于骨折患者的效果良好，有利于舒缓负性情绪，改善心理状态，减轻疼痛程度，增强自我效能，临床可进一步推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To provide psychological care for patients with fractures and analyze the impact of intervention on treatment outcomes. Method 90 fracture patients who received treatment at our hospital from April 2022 to April 2024 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into two groups according to the block grouping method. Among them, namely the control group (all patients in this group tried routine care, n=45), and the remaining 45 patients who received psychological nursing were included in the study group. For the comparison of the psychological state of the two groups, the pain level and self-efficacy of the two groups were observed. Result Psychological status was assessed, and anxiety scores and depression scores were lower in the study group than in the control group after the intervention (P < 0.05). The study group had lower pain scores and significantly higher self-efficacy scores compared to the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Psychological nursing has a good effect on fracture patients, which is beneficial for relieving negative emotions, improving psychological status, reducing pain levels, enhancing self-efficacy, and can be further promoted and applied in clinical practice.